Sambucus, Black Elder, Bourtree, Elderberry, European Elder 'Eva'

Sambucusnigra

Family
Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Sambucus (sam-BYOO-kus)
Species
nigra (NY-gruh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Patented
Propagation Methods
From softwood cuttings
From hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Juneau, Alaska

Grand Forks, British Columbia

Fairfield, California

Forest Falls, California

Petaluma, California

San Anselmo, California

Santa Clara, California

Sebastopol, California

Denver, Colorado

Englewood, Colorado

Timnath, Colorado

Windsor, Colorado

Oxford, Connecticut

Lewes, Delaware

Cordele, Georgia

Boise, Idaho

Chicago, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Hanna City, Illinois

Maroa, Illinois

Park Ridge, Illinois

Pontiac, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Waukegan, Illinois

Hobart, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Martinsville, Indiana

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Wichita, Kansas

Baltimore, Maryland

Fallston, Maryland

Millersville, Maryland

Beverly, Massachusetts

Dracut, Massachusetts

Lanse, Michigan

Rockford, Michigan

Sterling Heights, Michigan

International Falls, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Grandview, Missouri

Missoula, Montana

Reno, Nevada

Bedford, New Hampshire

Deer Park, New York

Himrod, New York

Northport, New York

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Edmond, Oklahoma

Shawnee, Oklahoma

Grants Pass, Oregon

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Houston, Pennsylvania

Pittston, Pennsylvania

Knoxville, Tennessee(2 reports)

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Nashville, Tennessee

Friendswood, Texas

Kaysville, Utah

Brattleboro, Vermont

South Burlington, Vermont

Evington, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Barberton, Washington

DuPont, Washington

East Port Orchard, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Parkwood, Washington

Port Angeles, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Port Townsend, Washington(2 reports)

Puyallup, Washington

Salmon Creek, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Petersburg, West Virginia

Franklin, Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Neenah, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

15
positives
2
neutrals
3
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
S
Northport, NY | September 2017 | neutral

Positive: almost black, very lacy foliage.
Negative: unruly habit.
I bought 2 of these, delivered April 2016 from a mail or...Read More

H
Hobart, IN | April 2017 | negative

Love this plant but sadly lost it after 2years (5ft tall 😩) to some kind of tiny worm that I assume is a borer. There is some new...Read More

G
Maroa, IL | June 2014 | neutral

I was torn between neutral and negative rating but this plant is too pretty to post a negative.
We have a large yard and purchased...Read More

L
Harrisburg, PA | May 2014 | positive

This is one of the most beautiful shrub that I have ever either seen and had. I have the BLACK LACE variety which foliage is really real...Read More

A
Shorewood, WI | May 2012 | negative

Just great for the first two years. Then 2 days ago, the top branches wilted. I pruned and saw t hat the stem was hollow and gushed black...Read More

F
F
Spring, TX | May 2012 | positive

Absolutely love mine! After the first year it really took off and bloomed all summer long.

M
M
| April 2012 | positive

My plant is getting very tall - can I prune back the leader and if so, before or after blooming? Thanks.

T
Clayton, NY (Zone 4b) | September 2011 | positive

This shrub is one of my favorites and has often fooled visitors to my garden into thinking that it is a Japanese Maple. In zone 4, it is ...Read More

J
Vancouver, WA | June 2011 | positive

Vancouver, Washington

I planted the black lace elderberry to train as an upright, multitrunk tree. The first year it grew...Read More

H
St. Louis, MO (Zone 6a) | February 2011 | negative

Aesthetically speaking, this plant has it all: wonderful burgundy foliage, nice clear-pink flowers, refined texture, and manageable growt...Read More

T
Park Ridge, IL | May 2010 | positive

Bought this plant at the end of the season and it was in rough shape. It over-wintered beautifully and has grown into a great plant--and ...Read More

M
M
Timnath, CO | April 2010 | positive

This is a gorgeous plant! I planted mine last spring 2009 in Northern Colorado. I bought a fairly large plant from my local nursery ($4...Read More

M
International Falls, MN | August 2009 | positive

I purchased this very lovely shrub in 2007. Even though it was a zone 4 plant and I live in zone 3, I wanted to try it anyways as it is s...Read More

J
J
Bucyrus, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2009 | positive

In spring of 2008 I bought two of these as replacements (sold locally as Black Lace) for horrible red Japanese barberries. These two eld...Read More

F
Millersville, MD | May 2008 | positive

This is the 2nd year for my 'Black Lace' and I'm amazed at how much better lookking it is from last year. Last year it stayed kind of sm...Read More

M
Baltimore, MD | June 2007 | positive

This is my favorite plant in my whole garden. My sister gave it to me last May as a 2-quart plant. We had a very dry, hot summer and the...Read More

B
Irving, TX (Zone 8a) | March 2007 | positive

I like this plant more than I thought I would. It has a great character that is different from plant to plant. It does retain a black c...Read More

M
Sterling Heights, MI | November 2006 | positive

Bought on a whim because I liked its Japanese Maple Qualities (Fine Leaves). Does great and as expected in the Full Sun. In Part Shade th...Read More

R
R
Lexington, VA (Zone 6a) | October 2006 | positive

First year in our gardens and although it didn't bloom for us this year, the black foliage is gorgeous. Planted in full sun it has retain...Read More

S
(Zone 8a) | July 2003 | positive

This plant may come under the alternative variety name (or clone name) of 'Eva' outside the UK.

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