Quercus Species, Live Oak

Quercusvirginiana

Family
Fagaceae (fag-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Quercus (KWER-kus)
Species
virginiana (vir-jin-ee-AN-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Irvington, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

New Market, Alabama

Apache Junction, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Jonesboro, Arkansas

Oak View, California

San Diego, California

Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas(2 reports)

Dover, Delaware

Altamonte Springs, Florida

Bartow, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Labelle, Florida

Lake City, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Naples, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida

Old Town, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Ruskin, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Sebring, Florida

Venice, Florida

Winter Haven, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Augusta, Georgia

Douglasville, Georgia

Fort Valley, Georgia

Jekyll Island, Georgia

Newnan, Georgia

Palmetto, Georgia

Savannah, Georgia

Prospect, Kentucky

Alexandria, Louisiana

Baton Rouge, Louisiana(2 reports)

Carencro, Louisiana

Gramercy, Louisiana

La Place, Louisiana

Lutcher, Louisiana

Metairie, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana(3 reports)

Slaughter, Louisiana

Thibodaux, Louisiana

Vacherie, Louisiana

Brookeville, Maryland

Preston, Maryland

Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi

Columbus, Mississippi(2 reports)

Florence, Mississippi

Natchez, Mississippi

Oakland, Mississippi

Oxford, Mississippi

Saucier, Mississippi

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Las Vegas, Nevada

New York City, New York

Bayboro, North Carolina

Boone, North Carolina

Wilmington, North Carolina

Ada, Oklahoma

Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania

Lansdale, Pennsylvania

Beaufort, South Carolina(2 reports)

Belton, South Carolina

Bluffton, South Carolina(2 reports)

Conway, South Carolina

Edisto Island, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Leesville, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina(2 reports)

Liberty Hill, South Carolina

Little Mountain, South Carolina

Lugoff, South Carolina

Lydia, South Carolina

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

Pawleys Island, South Carolina

Pelion, South Carolina

Ridgeland, South Carolina

Saint Helena Island, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Bristol, Tennessee

Alice, Texas

Arlington, Texas(2 reports)

Austin, Texas(3 reports)

Baytown, Texas

Brownsville, Texas(2 reports)

Bryan, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas(2 reports)

Converse, Texas

Devine, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Fredericksburg, Texas

Friendswood, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Garland, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Hunt, Texas

Kendalia, Texas

Kerrville, Texas

Kyle, Texas

Livingston, Texas

Manvel, Texas

San Angelo, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

San Benito, Texas

Universal City, Texas

Saint George, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Petersburg, Virginia

Suffolk, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

21
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
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O
Slaughter, LA (Zone 8b) | December 2014 | positive

I feel so privileged to live amongst some of the grandest specimens of this amazing and awe-inspiring threes. Gorgeous habit. Revered a...Read More

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O
Ada, OK | July 2013 | positive

I have 2 of these on my property in southeast Oklahoma, and both grow very well. Although, working in landscaping I have seen several LAR...Read More

C
Bay Saint Louis, MS | December 2012 | neutral

I live in Bay St Louis, MS. Before Hurricane Katrina I had 12 neighbors on my street. Now almost 8 years later I am the only one that b...Read More

S
Saint Petersburg, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2012 | positive

I have a question. Does anyone know much about the reproduction of the Live Oak? I have one in my front yard which is approximately 50 ...Read More

T
Bristol, TN | July 2010 | positive

I am in northeast Tennessee (Bristol) at 1450 ft. elevation - right on the 7a / 6b growing zone line. I planted two Live Oaks from seedl...Read More

U
Apache Junction, AZ | October 2009 | positive

I planted 2 of these trees. They don't mind the desert heat , 110+F, and the alkali soil. They are still small, but are growing, and healthy.

D
bear (glasgow), DE (Zone 7b) | May 2009 | positive

We own three Southern Live oaks. Two are at our seasonal address 7 miles SE of Dover, DE and one is growing at our current adddress in SE...Read More

S
Palmetto, GA | November 2008 | positive

I love our state tree. I grows in Atlanta, Newnan, Palmetto, and all points south. When the tornado hit Atlanta this spring, a Live Oak w...Read More

A
Cedar Park, TX | September 2008 | positive

This almost-evergreen tree is very drought resistant. pruning is needed if a tall and stright tree is preferred. There is a huge amount...Read More

O
Oak View, CA | June 2007 | positive

We have many live oak trees here in Oak View, California. However, I am not aware of the correct name for the type we have. I live in t...Read More

E
Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) | November 2006 | positive

Although they are overplanted in some communities, live oak is a good tree to plant in hurricane prone areas. Even in 100mph winds, they ...Read More

E
E
Windermere, FL | May 2006 | positive

Oldest species is in South Carolina-1400 years old. Angel Island Oak. Awesome to see!

S
S
(Zone 7b) | January 2006 | positive

I just love Live Oaks. They are my favorite tree for the South, so stately, and well, Southern looking.

I have two fairly...Read More

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B
San Francisco, CA (Zone 10a) | January 2006 | positive

I recently came upon a live oak growing (and still green in mid January!) in Central Park in New York City. It's just above 72nd street ...Read More

J
Oxford, MS (Zone 7a) | November 2005 | positive

I bought seedlings from the Texas Forest Service (Quercus virginiana) about 4 years ago and planted them in Oxford, MS. This is zone 7a w...Read More

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K
Kissimmee, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2005 | positive

The live oak should really be called the "subtropical oak". Its native range also includes the bahamas and cuba...where it is called enc...Read More

M
Natchez, MS (Zone 9a) | March 2005 | positive

One of the evergreen glories of the landscape in the southern U.S. Here in Natchez, Mississippi, they grace virtually all of the stately ...Read More

T
Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | December 2004 | positive

It's better than nothing and it's better than an exotic but to say it's overplanted in my region of the state would be an understatement....Read More

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Tallahassee, FL (Zone 8b) | September 2004 | positive

I bought a 6-foot specimen a year ago and it has done well growing at a fairly good rate (for oaks). It has a foot of new gorwth and is ...Read More

D
Douglasville, GA (Zone 7b) | April 2004 | positive

Currently trying this wonderful (and personal favorite) of all oaks in Douglasville Georgia (zone 7B). I was looking for a tree on a hill...Read More

R
Keller, TX | April 2004 | positive

For our Spanish speaking friends: Este árbol se denomina en español "encino" y es muy común en el sur de los Estados Unidos y el norte...Read More

S
Old Town, FL | February 2004 | positive

I have several dozen huge and old specimens of Live Oak growing on my six acre property in the Suwannee River Valley of North Central Flo...Read More

F
Lutz, FL (Zone 9b) | September 2001 | neutral

Live oak is a shrubby to large and spreading, long-lived, nearly evergreen tree. It drops its leaves and grows new leaves within several...Read More

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