Lobelia Species, Blue Cardinal Flower, Great Blue Lobelia

Lobeliasiphilitica

Family
Campanulaceae (kam-pan-yew-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Lobelia (low-BEE-lee-a)
Species
siphilitica (sigh-fy-LY-tih-kuh)
Synonym
Dortmanna siphilitica
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Dark Blue
Blue-Violet
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Castro Valley, California

Denver, Colorado

Cornwall Bridge, Connecticut

Simsbury, Connecticut

Anna, Illinois

Aurora, Illinois

Divernon, Illinois

Itasca, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Wilmette, Illinois

Winnetka, Illinois

Bloomington, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Logansport, Indiana

Valparaiso, Indiana

Cedar Falls, Iowa

Derby, Kansas

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

Brandenburg, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Baltimore, Maryland

Potomac, Maryland

Silver Spring, Maryland

Sharon, Massachusetts

Erie, Michigan

Lake Orion, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Andover, Minnesota

Hopkins, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota(2 reports)

Byhalia, Mississippi

Florence, Mississippi

Cape Girardeau, Missouri

Cole Camp, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Hudson, New Hampshire

Munsonville, New Hampshire(2 reports)

Browns Mills, New Jersey

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Averill Park, New York

Bronx, New York

Buffalo, New York

Croton On Hudson, New York

Glens Falls, New York

Indian Lake, New York

Schenectady, New York

Syracuse, New York

Yonkers, New York

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Columbus, Ohio

Fremont, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Guysville, Ohio

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Greensburg, Pennsylvania

Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania

Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Collierville, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Old Hickory, Tennessee

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Dallas, Texas

Huntsville, Texas

Longview, Texas

Quechee, Vermont

Arlington, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Pearisburg, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

Pullman, Washington

Cambridge, Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

19
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
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J
Collierville, TN | September 2021 | positive

It's blooming in my zone7b garden now. Lovely abundant blue striped flowers!

J
Shorewood Hills, WI | September 2018 | positive

This is an appealing eastern U.S. native plant with purple-to-blue, intricately-shaped flowers. I also like that it flowers in late summ...Read More

F
Niskayuna, NY (Zone 4b) | August 2018 | negative

This plant is extremely aggressive in my area. It crowds out all my other plants. Now the neighbors got it and it is spreading througho...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | August 2016 | positive

In the wild, this is a wetland plant. But in my experience, it performs well in ordinary moist well-drained garden conditions, and it doe...Read More

R
| August 2016 | positive

They say it's short lived, but mine is five years old and still going strong. It's a ~2.5' tall clump with ~10 flower spikes covered wit...Read More

K
Silver Spring, MD | June 2014 | neutral

Bought this for use at a farm because it had a tag in the pot "Deer won't eat this!". Deer in Maryland chop it down to stumps.

W
Allentown, PA | August 2013 | positive

Having grown this native plant by using one small seedpod found in a creek setting, I later returned to disperse more seeds to make up fo...Read More

P
Valparaiso, IN | June 2013 | positive

I can't wait to have the problem of too many seedlings b/c it spreads aggressively. Just getting to know this plant but its quickly becom...Read More

T
Aurora, IL | January 2012 | positive

My favorite flower! Beautiful and very long blooming, with long flowering stalks. We have those in our front yard in front of yews and bo...Read More

E
Portage, MI (Zone 5b) | May 2010 | neutral

It's invasive in my garden; however, I do appreciate the late-season color. I bought one plant two years ago, it got ahead of me, and no...Read More

J
J
Divernon, IL (Zone 5b) | December 2009 | positive

Blooms late summer to fall here. It's a wildflower in Illinois, often found in wet ground, marshes, and fens. Mine grow quite peacefull...Read More

P
Winnetka, IL | September 2008 | positive

I love this plant, but I warn others that given a wet location, it's an aggressive spreader. I planted one in a very wet area of my gard...Read More

D
D
Cedar Falls, IA (Zone 4b) | August 2007 | positive

Intense blue flowers, on the violet side of the color. It mixes well with its sibling, cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), with it sim...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | February 2006 | positive

A very pretty, easy to grow plant. Other names include Lobelia syphilitica, Blue Cardinal Flower, Great Lobelia, High Belia. Light aids...Read More

J
J
Palmyra, IL (Zone 5b) | January 2005 | neutral

The flowers attract bumblebees primarily. Less common visitors include hummingbirds, butterflies, and Halictid bees. The latter group of ...Read More

H
H
Castro Valley, CA (Zone 9a) | October 2004 | positive

I bought mine in Spring at my favorite nursery in Oakland, I transplanted it in a new pot in semi-shade, got a lot of water, was beautifu...Read More

L
Lawrenceville, PA (Zone 5b) | September 2004 | positive

This is native in my zone 5 area. We found several stalks of it this year growing in the weeds around our pond. It's in full sun, but h...Read More

K
El Dorado, AR | August 2004 | positive

Native to my area in southern Arkansas, this beauty thrives in intermittent stream beds, as well a in a pot on my sunny deck. Semi-shade ...Read More

F
Saint Louis, MO | October 2003 | positive

I have seen these grow on rock walls along river banks. They are spectacular and inspiring, to say the least!

K
K
Mount Prospect, IL (Zone 5a) | September 2003 | positive

I really like this particular variety - it shuffles itself around the planting bed and parks where it is happiest! It is not invasive (l...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

Easy from seed--will even bloom a little the first year! Great for the butterflies and hummingbirds. The foliage is a handsome dark green...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | August 2002 | positive

This plant is much easier to please than the better-known Scarlet Lobelia, so that most gardeners should be able to find a place for it i...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | March 2001 | positive

Native to North America, produces spikes of blue flowers in late summer. The plant grows well in moist to wet soils and so is useful near...Read More

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