Gaultheria Species, American Wintergreen, Boxberry, Checkerberry, Eastern Teaberry,

Gaultheriaprocumbens

Family
Ericaceae (er-ek-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Gaultheria (gol-THAIR-ee-uh)
Species
procumbens (pro-KUM-benz)
Synonym
Brossaea procumbens
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Shiny/Glossy
Height
under 6 in. (15 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Groundcovers
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Orange/Apricot
Red
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Hereford, Arizona

Gilroy, California

Oakhurst, California

Oxford, Connecticut

Wilmington, Delaware

Decatur, Georgia

Elgin, Illinois

Elkhart, Iowa

Cumberland, Maryland

Hyattsville, Maryland

Millersville, Maryland

East Brookfield, Massachusetts

Mashpee, Massachusetts

Bay City, Michigan

Saint Helen, Michigan

West Branch, Michigan

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Dunellen, New Jersey

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Buffalo, New York

Ithaca, New York

New York City, New York

Flat Rock, North Carolina

Bowling Green, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Uniontown, Ohio

Portland, Oregon(7 reports)

Roseburg, Oregon

Bear Creek, Pennsylvania

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Milford, Pennsylvania

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Tidioute, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Wakefield, Rhode Island

Clinton, Tennessee

Germantown, Tennessee

Toone, Tennessee

Fort Worth, Texas

Burlington, Vermont

Blacksburg, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

East Port Orchard, Washington

Marysville, Washington

Parkwood, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Puyallup, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Falling Waters, West Virginia

Stevens Point, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
6
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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B
B
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5a) | May 2017 | positive

Very lovely, albeit slow growing groundcover. As others mention, it is fussy about its conditions but if you give it what it wants (shady...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | December 2013 | positive

Even though I am now living in the East Coast Region of se PA with normally acid soils, I know Wintergreen will not grow well in my good ...Read More

D
Elgin, IL (Zone 5a) | July 2013 | positive

This plant is fabulous if you give it the conditions it requires. I do not have acid soil, so I put three in with soil conditioner and co...Read More

D
East Brookfield, MA | May 2013 | positive

This plant absolutely must be planted in acidic woodland debris type soil, It will not tolerate, lime, fertiliser, ashes, manure, city wa...Read More

M
Germantown, TN | October 2009 | neutral

An evergreen creeper with small white flowers in the spring and lovely red berries in the fall - a very nice accent plant. However, this ...Read More

G
Grayslake, IL (Zone 5a) | March 2009 | neutral

Eastern Teaberry is native to the eastern US and Canada. It is listed as endangered in Illinois.

S
Norristown, PA (Zone 6b) | May 2008 | negative

Even though I amended my clay soil, all of these died. I had two different sets, over two years and no success with any of them.

M
Hyattsville, MD | December 2007 | positive

So far, so good. I planted a patch in spring. They grew nicely, so added a few more in the fall. They are growing, but very slowly-- sen...Read More

T
Mercer, PA (Zone 5a) | October 2004 | neutral

An evergreen groundcover. White flowers in spring followed by red berries in fall. Leaves are used for making tea. Prefers shade and ri...Read More

H
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) | August 2004 | neutral

I had absolutely no luck w/ this plant.
I first tried it 5 years ago.
It came on strong then gradually wasted away.
...Read More

K
K
Oakland, CA | August 2004 | positive

This plant used to grow wild in the woods in New Hampshire when I was growing up. We used to pick the berries and chew them, and sometim...Read More

M
Saint Paul, MN | August 2004 | positive

I have three happy clumps of this that are spreading quickly in soil that is adjacent to spruce trees and artificially acidified. I also...Read More

D
| April 2004 | positive

I use very small amounts of the essential oil from the leaves, for muscle rubs in my clinic. Very effective.
It has been/is used ...Read More

P
RICHMOND, VA (Zone 7b) | April 2004 | neutral

It is mid - April here in zone 7b and I await a wakening;
it must be a late starter

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Evergreen shrublet, creeping, to about 6 inches (15 cm) tall, stoloniferous and in time providing a dense ground cover. Leaves simple, cr...Read More

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