Papaver Species, Arctic Poppy, Iceland Poppy

Papavernudicaule

Family
Papaveraceae (pa-pav-er-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Papaver (puh-PAY-ver)
Species
nudicaule (new-dee-KAW-lee)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F)
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Pink
Red
Coral/Apricot
Orange
Bright Yellow
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Alpines and Rock Gardens
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Bronze
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Seward, Alaska

Gilbert, Arizona

Castro Valley, California

Citrus Heights, California

Lake Forest, California

Lawndale, California

Los Angeles, California

Murrieta, California

Perris, California

Reseda, California

San Anselmo, California

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

Berthoud, Colorado

Madison, Connecticut

Lewes, Delaware

Wilmington, Delaware

Hana, Hawaii

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Waverly, Illinois

Lake Park, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Livingston, Montana

Sparks, Nevada

Lanoka Harbor, New Jersey

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York

Buffalo, New York

Belfield, North Dakota

Cincinnati, Ohio

Grove City, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Port Matilda, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Dripping Springs, Texas

Harlingen, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

MOXEE, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Kinnear, Wyoming

Pavillion, Wyoming

Riverton, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

10
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
G
Olympia, WA | June 2012 | positive

This poppy appeared in a shady spot in my Olympia WA garden last summer. I was putting in a rain garden and had to move it but was conce...Read More

K
K
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6a) | April 2007 | positive

Icelandic poppies wintersowed very well for me last year. I have had a few blossoms already this year. I also find that unlike annual pop...Read More

C
Lake Forest, CA (Zone 10a) | July 2006 | positive

Planted a couple of six-packs of these in late January and a few of them are still blooming in 90 degree weather in the beginning of July...Read More

P
Moxee, WA (Zone 4a) | May 2006 | neutral

This plant can survive cold winters but it requires a moist climate as well. Our 1st attempt with this plant failed due to excessively dr...Read More

N
Sparks, NV (Zone 7a) | April 2005 | positive

I've found Iceland poppies to be variably perennial in my area. I had one plant that lasted for years, much to the delight of my addicte...Read More

C
Buffalo, NY | April 2005 | positive

Live in Buffalo NY and have had tremendous success with this plant. I purchased some plants already started at a nursery. Replanted in re...Read More

M
Waverly, IL | July 2004 | positive

From a packaged "wildflower mix" that was almost 2 years old, I suddenly have a plethora of iceland poppies! Until they bloomed, I had n...Read More

R
Citrus Heights, CA (Zone 9b) | January 2004 | positive

It isn't cold here, but the fog hangs like a curtain shutting out the sun. So nice to have the Poppy, to add that sunshine to our otherwi...Read More

W
Seward, AK (Zone 3b) | November 2003 | positive

Iceland Poppies do very well in our Alaskan climate. They are a short-lived perennial, but self-seed readily, popping up in the driveway ...Read More

E
E
| September 2003 | positive

I added a pile of compost/manure to a part shady bed this spring and tilled it real deep. It was planted with larkspur and a few perenni...Read More

S
Bend, OR (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

This is a hardy plant that blooms almost continuously. It does well in dry sandy soil, ot a combination soil. It provides a bright colo...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | November 2001 | neutral

Icelandic poppies have gray-green, fuzzy foliage and form a basal rosette that stays close to the ground. The slender 18-inch stems rise ...Read More

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