Ceratostigma Species, Blue Leadwood, Hardy Blue Plumbago, Leadwort

Ceratostigmaplumbaginoides

Family
Plumbaginaceae (plum-baj-i-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Ceratostigma (ser-uh-toh-STIG-muh)
Species
plumbaginoides (plum-bah-gih-NOY-deez)
Synonym
Plumbago larpentae
Plumbago larpentiae
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Dark Blue
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Other Details
Category
Groundcovers
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Orange/Apricot
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
By simple layering
By serpentine layering
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Centre, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Midland City, Alabama

Fayetteville, Arkansas

North Little Rock, Arkansas

Sorrento, British Columbia

Burbank, California

El Sobrante, California

Hesperia, California(2 reports)

Knights Landing, California

Livermore, California

Long Beach, California

Madera, California

Martinez, California

Redlands, California

San Diego, California

Silverado, California

Boulder, Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Englewood, Colorado

East Haddam, Connecticut

Stratford, Connecticut

Ocean View, Delaware

Crawfordville, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Hudson, Florida

Lecanto, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida(2 reports)

Zephyrhills, Florida

Athens, Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Barnesville, Georgia

Clarkesville, Georgia

Clarkston, Georgia

Jonesboro, Georgia

Midway, Georgia

Cary, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Crystal Lake, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Peoria, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Westmont, Illinois

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Lawrence, Kansas

Salina, Kansas

Wichita, Kansas

Carlisle, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Mandeville, Louisiana

Mechanicsville, Maryland

Owings Mills, Maryland

Riverdale, Maryland

Silver Spring, Maryland

Westminster, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Spencer, Massachusetts

Blissfield, Michigan

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Gaines, Michigan

Traverse City, Michigan

Cleveland, Mississippi

Joplin, Missouri

Kansas City, Missouri

Lees Summit, Missouri

Saint Charles, Missouri

Saint Joseph, Missouri

Dover, New Hampshire

Jamesburg, New Jersey

Albuquerque, New Mexico(3 reports)

Averill Park, New York

Brooklyn, New York

Buffalo, New York

Coram, New York

Croton On Hudson, New York

Florida, New York

New York City, New York

Putnam Valley, New York

Sag Harbor, New York

West Islip, New York

Burlington, North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Concord, North Carolina

Dunn, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Snow Camp, North Carolina

Batavia, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio(2 reports)

Greenville, Ohio

Hamilton, Ohio

Warren, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(2 reports)

Pawnee, Oklahoma

Altamont, Oregon

Bend, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Mill City, Oregon

Pine Grove, Oregon

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Media, Pennsylvania

Parkesburg, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Greenville, South Carolina

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

Knoxville, Tennessee(2 reports)

Lenoir City, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Austin, Texas(4 reports)

Blanket, Texas

Bryan, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Desoto, Texas

Garland, Texas(2 reports)

Gustine, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Jacksonville, Texas

Justin, Texas

Kerrville, Texas

Lewisville, Texas

Los Fresnos, Texas

Mart, Texas

Midlothian, Texas

Nordheim, Texas

Odessa, Texas

Port Lavaca, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Rowlett, Texas

San Angelo, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Spring, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas

Weatherford, Texas

Willis, Texas

Midvale, Utah

Moab, Utah

Ogden, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Alexandria, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Petersburg, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Stephens City, Virginia

Ames Lake, Washington

Anacortes, Washington

Bellingham, Washington

Freeland, Washington

Graham, Washington

Kirkland, Washington

Langley, Washington

Pasco, Washington

Redmond, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington

Morgantown, West Virginia

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Twin Lakes, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

31
positives
11
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
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P
P
Burbank, CA | September 2023 | positive

I’ve had this growing for a number of years in a partially shaded area of my yard here in Burbank, California. I recall it taking a co...Read More

P
Commack, NY (Zone 7a) | November 2022 | negative

I used to love this plant when it was in my previous garden, growing in a half day of sun as an edging. Soil was neutral loam. The blue o...Read More

O
Enid, OK (Zone 7a) | September 2022 | positive

I love this plant because of its almost year round interest, and its lovely light blue flowers. It grows very well in 7a zone and has sp...Read More

K
K
Lancaster, OH | April 2022 | negative

I have mixed feelings about this plant. Does cover well, but to the point of being invasive. Mine is thriving in full sun in zone 6a. ...Read More

R
Long Beach, CA (Zone 10a) | August 2020 | positive

I have been growing this plant for about 10 years, and it is one of my favorite perennials. I have divided it a few times and it is now i...Read More

H
Boulder, CO | July 2018 | neutral

I have a garden client growing this plant, and today we discovered a whitish/greyish fuzz growing on just the upper stems (between the le...Read More

R
R
Bryan, TX | May 2017 | negative

Just bought it from Lowes. There were 2 plants coming out of the bottom of the pot from the roots. I cut them off and planted them. ...Read More

S
Oak Park, IL | September 2015 | positive

This is an exceedingly tidy plan all season. The flowers are brilliant true blue. The fall color is beautiful. I have this planted in man...Read More

D
St Joseph, MO | April 2014 | positive

Stunning Blue.
Spreads slowly by seeds and runners. Is NOT invasive in my area.
Full sun.
Looks rasty til later - a...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | positive

A beautiful groundcover. Vividly true-blue flowers begin late July/early August and continue till frost. Foliage turns red towards the en...Read More

I
I
Iowa City, IA (Zone 5a) | October 2013 | positive

I have had no trouble growing this in 5A. I have had it growing right up against the house in part shade, so I think the concrete mass ke...Read More

H
Kensington, NY | August 2013 | positive

This plant is new in my front yard - from the wild flower seeds it must be, because I know I would recall buying it as a plant and I did ...Read More

P
nowhere land, NY (Zone 6b) | October 2012 | positive

Bought one plant about 5 years ago and comes back year after year in my partial shade garden. Beautiful blue flowers and blooms until fro...Read More

B
Spring Valley, MN | August 2012 | positive

I'm in Minnesota, zones 3 & 4 depending on winter and microclimate in my yard. I have a beautiful, winter hardy plumbago that has been go...Read More

M
M
| July 2012 | positive

This is a beautiful little plant. I bought it in 2011 and planted it in a 16" container along with 'October Daphne Stonecrop'. Covered i...Read More

T
DISH, TX (Zone 8b) | June 2012 | neutral

I have only had this plant for about 2 weeks now. It is in a container with other plants. When I first planted it, it was not doing to we...Read More

P
Saint Peters, MO | February 2012 | neutral

I love it, my husband hates it. I love the 3-season interest, beautiful blue blooms, burgundy foliage, and its tough-as-nails performanc...Read More

D
East Haddam, CT | July 2011 | positive

This is always hardy in Connecticut, without protection. In my climate, it spreads SLOWLY...my patch is 3 X 3 feet after 12 years! It ...Read More

A
A
Gaines, MI | March 2011 | neutral

I'm in zone 5, and I planted this 3 years ago in a west and north facing corner where two down spouts live. It is very dark, wet, and th...Read More

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Pfg
(Pam) Warren, CT (Zone 5b) | March 2011 | positive

It's been in my garden for at least 50 years. I found it in part shade surviving amidst weeds, and have spread it around by division. Mos...Read More

T
Houston, TX | December 2010 | positive

Yet another plant I would have never thought of getting owing to how they look in the store (like, really nothing). Man...

...Read More

B
Irving, TX (Zone 8a) | October 2010 | positive

This is a very easy to grow plant. It blooms most of the growing season with nice fall coloration. The plant does send runners that go ...Read More

T
Concord, NC (Zone 7a) | July 2010 | positive

very hardy, very beautiful shade tolerant ground cover. I have some planted with some periwinkle and i love the bright beautiful color of...Read More

O
Livermore, CA | March 2010 | positive

This is an outstanding performer in my garden. It has colonized large areas in my garden, and because it is such a delight, I am happy t...Read More

T
Lees Summit, MO | May 2009 | neutral

If you are looking for hardy groundcover that comes back every year in the midwest this is a great choice. It has survived cats and kids...Read More

M
Joplin, MO | April 2009 | positive

I love this as a ground cover, it came with the property so the patch has to be at least 50 yrs old. Transplanted it in full bloom last f...Read More

C
northwest, IL (Zone 5a) | April 2009 | neutral

I truelly love this plant, sadly, the second winter here in zone 5a wiped it out. I wish they had a hardy variety. Some plants can push ...Read More

C
Batavia, OH (Zone 6a) | September 2008 | positive

I just planted this about 6-8 weeks ago, but it's doing fantastic in poor, dry soil with full to dappled sun from about 9-2. The plants w...Read More

E
| June 2008 | neutral

I purchased one from the botanical garden fair in May and it was labelled as zone 4 (Canadian). Is it a mistake?

V
(Zone 8a) | July 2007 | positive

This is the wonderful groundcover with the brightest blue flowers. I planted mine in part sun and they have done well. they died back ...Read More

D
Cary, IL (Zone 5a) | June 2007 | positive

This thrives for me in Zone 5. My plants are in a rock garden that I don't give supplemental watering and they have been growing like cra...Read More

M
Southeastern, NH (Zone 5b) | October 2006 | neutral

I got a tip to use this to hide the die-back of spring blooming bulbs. Seems like a great fit, the late spring emergence would be a plus!

C
The Woodlands, TX (Zone 9a) | April 2006 | positive

This is NOT Plumbago auriculata aka cape plumbago, leadwort. This is Ceratostigma plumbaginoides, meaning it resembles plumbago. It is co...Read More

N
Garland, TX (Zone 8a) | January 2006 | positive

This is one of my favorite plants. The plants I have had for many years begin flowering in LATE SPRING and continue until frost! No bet...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

A nice looking plant, especially in fall when the leaves turn red. My information says it is hardy in zones 5-9. Blooms July - October ...Read More

H
Coral Springs, FL (Zone 10b) | June 2005 | positive

I have used plumbago in hanging baskets, (with the coco liners). As the plants grow it is easy to use hairpins to train them down the sid...Read More

G
San Jose, CA | November 2004 | negative

I want to remove this plant. It was planted on top of bulbs to mark them. It has never looked nice. Right now it is floppy, no flowers...Read More

H
H
Columbus, OH | July 2004 | positive

A really delightful plant; the blue is one of the best I've ever had in my garden, and it is in bloom for a very long time in late summer...Read More

J
Lecanto, FL | November 2003 | positive

I planted one small plumbago in a protected corner with some sun, close to an outdoor spigot. This plant has gone bonkers!!! At least thr...Read More

N
N
Dallas, TX (Zone 8b) | September 2003 | positive

I used to have my plumbago in the dapple shade. Well it died there. so I planted it in full sun and it has spread into the next garden....Read More

K
K
Mount Prospect, IL (Zone 5a) | September 2003 | positive

Even though this reportedly is hardy only to Zone 6, if planted in a protected area (moist, well-drained, too) this is certainly hardy in...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | neutral

San Antonio, TX
Last summer, I planted 3 young plants, 5 inches apart, in a partial shade location to test them out: 2 died and on...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | August 2002 | positive

The only reason this isn't THE most popular groundcover is because it's herbaceous (dies back to the ground each winter.)

...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2002 | positive

This woody perennial emerges very late in spring, just as bluebells are going dormant, making it an ideal follower, especially to maintai...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Plumbago (also commonly called leadwort) is a wiry, mat-forming perennial which spreads by rhizomes to form an attractive ground cover. T...Read More

E
Toadsuck, TX (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

This hard perennial has wide lance-shaped leaves that become bronze-red during autumn. The terminal clusters of blue flowers appear fro...Read More

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