Monarda, Bee Balm, Beebalm, Bergamot, Firecracker Plant, Horsemint, Mountain Mint, Oswego Tea 'Gardenview Scarlet'

Monardadidyma

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Monarda (mo-NAR-da)
Species
didyma (DID-ee-muh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Shiny/Glossy
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From herbaceous stem cuttings
By tip layering
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Castro Valley, California

Sacramento, California

Dallas, Georgia

Lilburn, Georgia

Oak Park, Illinois

Newburgh, Indiana

Earlham, Iowa

Pacific Junction, Iowa

Dry Ridge, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Kingfield, Maine

Baltimore, Maryland

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Detroit, Michigan

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Wayzata, Minnesota

Zimmerman, Minnesota

Plattsmouth, Nebraska

Winchester, New Hampshire

Averill Park, New York

East Moriches, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Fargo, North Dakota

Bucyrus, Ohio

Findlay, Ohio

Lancaster, Ohio

Strongsville, Ohio

Boyertown, Pennsylvania

Morristown, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Murchison, Texas

Essex Junction, Vermont

Great Falls, Virginia

Hampton, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Wheeling, West Virginia

Black Earth, Wisconsin

Cameron, Wisconsin

Waterloo, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
M
Baltimore, MD | August 2013 | positive

The leaves of this plant make the best tea for treating severe stomach pain. It is absolutely the best I have ever used; it takes the pai...Read More

B
Black Earth, WI | July 2013 | positive

Last year I planted "Gardenview Scarlet" and "Blue Stocking" Monarda next to each other. This year, the Scarlet has spread like mad - I'...Read More

J
Dallas, GA (Zone 7b) | March 2008 | positive

Love this plant. It does spread quickly. The hummingbirds adore this plant and are very territorial. There is a problem with mold in our ...Read More

R
East Moriches, NY | July 2007 | positive

I planted this several years ago in an area I wanted to naturalize. Everything got choked out except the bee balm which bloomed every ye...Read More

B
Spokane, WA | February 2007 | positive

Ive had this plant for over five years now. I moved it twice before finding the perfect spot. Beautiful scarlet flowers that are a humm...Read More

A
Boyertown, PA | June 2005 | positive

This spreads nicely... I have it in a corner of the garden just for the hummingbirds, so the more flowers the longer the hummers visit!<...Read More

K
Dry Ridge, KY (Zone 6a) | April 2005 | neutral

I planted some of this last year. It does spread fairly quickly and contrary to the advertisement does get powdery mildew here in Kentuc...Read More

L
Zimmerman, MN (Zone 4a) | January 2005 | positive

Here in Minnesota, I find that it is not invasive, although you do need to keep a real handle on it and remove any stray runners that you...Read More

M
Bloomfield Hills, MI | April 2004 | neutral

Very very very invasive!!
I would rate it "positive" except that you have to divide it all summer long. Maybe I should replace my ...Read More

H
Lilburn, GA (Zone 8a) | January 2004 | negative

The blossoms do attract butterflies, bees, and humming birds, but the leaves get a general, dusty mold on them that make the plants unattractive.

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | February 2003 | neutral

Marketed as being resistant to mildew. The flower color is very good -- bright red.

Featured
Adonis Blue
(Polyommatus bellargus)
Greater Roadrunner
(Geococcyx californianus)
Featured
Adonis Blue
(Polyommatus bellargus)
Greater Roadrunner
(Geococcyx californianus)