Salvia, Blue Anise Sage, Brazilian Sage 'Black and Blue'

Salviacoerulea

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Salvia (SAL-vee-uh)
Species
coerulea (ko-er-OO-lee-uh)
Synonym
Salvia guaranitica
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Hardiness
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Sun Exposure
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Color
N/A
Bloom Time
Dark Blue
Medium Blue
Foliage
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Other Details
Other details
Herbaceous
Shiny/Glossy
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From softwood cuttings
Soil pH requirements
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Patent Information
Foliage Color
Bloom Characteristics
Water Requirements
Perennials
Where to Grow
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Prattville, Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Vincent, Alabama

Anthem, Arizona

Cabot, Arkansas

Pine Bluff, Arkansas

Amesti, California

Carlsbad, California

Chico, California

Clayton, California

Corralitos, California

Elkhorn, California

Fairfield, California

Fresno, California

Grass Valley, California

Interlaken, California

Knights Landing, California

Lake Arrowhead, California

Long Beach, California

Merced, California

Miranda, California

Pajaro, California

Penn Valley, California

Redding, California

Sacramento, California

San Jose, California(3 reports)

Santa Rosa, California

Santee, California

Sonora, California

Watsonville, California

Dover, Delaware

Brooksville, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Debary, Florida

Deltona, Florida

Eustis, Florida

Fort Myers, Florida

Hollywood, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Leesburg, Florida

Lithia, Florida

Longwood, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Pensacola, Florida(2 reports)

Quincy, Florida

Riverview, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Sanford, Florida

Sebastian, Florida

Spring Hill, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Valparaiso, Florida

Vero Beach, Florida

Wauchula, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Yulee, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Avondale Estates, Georgia

Carrollton, Georgia

Colbert, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

Dacula, Georgia

Douglas, Georgia

Jonesboro, Georgia

Lula, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia(2 reports)

Warner Robins, Georgia

Zebulon, Georgia

Des Plaines, Illinois

Elmhurst, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Davenport, Iowa

Des Moines, Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa

Derby, Kansas

Shawnee Mission, Kansas(2 reports)

Barbourville, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Belle Rose, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

North Berwick, Maine

Cumberland, Maryland

East New Market, Maryland

North East, Maryland

Saint Clair Shores, Michigan

Stevensville, Michigan

Walled Lake, Michigan

Glencoe, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Florence, Mississippi

Madison, Mississippi

Greenwood, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Hudson, New Hampshire

Browns Mills, New Jersey

Englishtown, New Jersey

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Las Cruces, New Mexico

Averill Park, New York

Binghamton, New York

Himrod, New York

Lancaster, New York

North Tonawanda, New York

Southold, New York

Staten Island, New York

Tonawanda, New York

Water Mill, New York

Asheville, North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Clemmons, North Carolina

Concord, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina(2 reports)

Greensboro, North Carolina

Kannapolis, North Carolina

Matthews, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina(2 reports)

Cincinnati, Ohio

Geneva, Ohio

Madison, Ohio

Edmond, Oklahoma

Enid, Oklahoma

Guthrie, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Eagle Point, Oregon

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Malvern, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Saint Thomas, Pennsylvania

South Montrose, Pennsylvania

Camden, South Carolina

Columbia, South Carolina(2 reports)

Conway, South Carolina

Ladys Island, South Carolina

Murrells Inlet, South Carolina

North Augusta, South Carolina

Okatie, South Carolina

Orangeburg, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Arlington, Tennessee

Germantown, Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee

Madison, Tennessee

Toone, Tennessee

Angleton, Texas

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas(3 reports)

Belton, Texas

Boerne, Texas

Bryan, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas

Cleburne, Texas

Coppell, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

Dallas, Texas(4 reports)

Fate, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(3 reports)

Garland, Texas(2 reports)

Grand Prairie, Texas(2 reports)

Hemphill, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Humble, Texas

Huntsville, Texas

Iredell, Texas

Irving, Texas

Jacksonville, Texas

Keller, Texas

Kerrville, Texas(2 reports)

Killeen, Texas

Leander, Texas

Lewisville, Texas

Liberty Hill, Texas

Lindale, Texas

Lubbock, Texas

Lufkin, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Oakhurst, Texas

Portland, Texas

Princeton, Texas

Rockwall, Texas

Rowlett, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Sugar Land, Texas

Victoria, Texas

Arlington, Virginia

Hampton, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Mc Lean, Virginia

Newport News, Virginia

Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington

Freeland, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Seattle, Washington(3 reports)

Vancouver, Washington

Parkersburg, West Virginia

Pewaukee, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

56
positives
6
neutrals
5
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
J
SPRING BRANCH, TX | September 2022 | positive

Zone 8b N of San antonio TX. Bought a few years ago and labled as blue anise sage but by flowers lean more to a purplish color than blue...Read More

J
J
Kenosha, WI | July 2020 | neutral

This Salvia plant was on a table at my local nursery with a sign on it that said "Hummingbirds like it". The nursery has this table se...Read More

R
R
Bryan, TX | December 2019 | negative

I have grown very negative about this salvia. Looks really pretty for about 3 weeks a year. The rest of the year it is ugly, ugly, u...Read More

W
Petersburg, VA | July 2019 | positive

In my Zone 7B garden ( I was recently informed that it is not 7A), I had to move the black and blue salvia because it was spreading too v...Read More

A
New Jersey 6b, NJ | June 2017 | positive

Black and Blue is not as tall as Blue Ensign and Amistad but it's proven to be quite a tough plant. It survives our 6/7 zone without prot...Read More

M
Glen Ellyn, IL (Zone 5b) | May 2017 | positive

There are so few true blue flowers, this one is a joy.I am planting it in a new garden this year as an annual, and can't wait to see how ...Read More

S
Lancaster, NY | December 2016 | positive

This plant is very attractive to hummingbirds. I have this, along with Argentine skies planted along my southern foundation and both have...Read More

W
San Jose, CA (Zone 9b) | October 2015 | positive

I planted mine in a 5 gallon container and it took off with regular watering. Hummingbirds visit this salvia first among all my other sal...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | June 2015 | positive

Black calyx and flower stems set off the true blue flowers. Much nicer than the other cultivars, in my opinion.

This has o...Read More

S
S
Indianapolis, IN | June 2015 | positive

For the first time in my life I have no yard or garden space to till up as I moved into a second story apartment about 6 years ago. Not ...Read More

J
J
Himrod, NY (Zone 6a) | May 2015 | positive

This is the third year it has returned in our yard. It is slow to show signs of life. I just saw a couple of small leaves here just the...Read More

B
Smithville, TN | April 2014 | positive

I bought one last year and it's come back after a bad winter. I hope I have this variety because I would like to plant it on a slope tha...Read More

L
Hermitage, PA | April 2014 | positive

Very hardy to our 5a zone, enduring some really tough winter conditions. Herbaceous perennial. Once established, this plant is happy to ...Read More

A
Lubbock, TX (Zone 7b) | March 2014 | positive

Tried several times in the past to grow this plant, with no luck. I think the heat killed it - summers with record heat lately in the lo...Read More

L
| February 2014 | positive

Among my top hummingbird plants. Likes well-draining, rich soil with compost and appreciates some shade. Wish me luck, I'm hoping they'll...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | December 2013 | positive

Anise-flowered Sage is a tropical perennial plant from Brazil that is used as an annual. In a house with lots of light, it can be brought...Read More

B
B
Downers Grove, IL (Zone 5a) | August 2013 | positive

August 2013(First time growing this plant)
I purchased these from Sunrise Nursery after finding out the Hummingbirds like this flo...Read More

M
M
Grass Valley, CA (Zone 9a) | April 2013 | positive

I grow this plant in Northern California, USDA zone 9a. We get snow here, I had 3" of ice on my ponds in February and temps down to 23F....Read More

A
Raleigh, NC (Zone 7b) | December 2012 | positive

A Beautifull plant. Unique flower. Not so aggressive here in Raleigh, NC but it does slowly creates a large clump.

X
Redding, CA | October 2012 | positive

I bought one, and I initially put it front and center in my garden. Then I read everyone else's comments about how invasive the plant can...Read More

H
Watermill, NY | April 2012 | positive

The first time I owned this plant was as part of a pot of various plants my husband had bought me for Mother's Day. I was flabbergasted t...Read More

S
Cedar Valley, OK (Zone 6b) | April 2012 | positive

Sounds like the farther south this plant is grown, the more it spreads. I have it in two areas of my garden in Oklahoma, borderline betw...Read More

A
Debary, FL | March 2012 | positive

Both the foliage and flowers of this plant are attractive. The hummingbirds seen to prefer these out of everything else in my garden. I h...Read More

Z
Z
Matthews, NC | March 2012 | positive

I have had this plant for about 4 years ago. I planted it from a 1 gallon plant. I wouldnt call it invasive, but I would call it above-av...Read More

A
Dover, DE | January 2012 | positive

I grew this for the first time (Dover, Delaware, zone 7a) during the summer of 2011. It was a hummingbird magnet. If you sat and stared...Read More

A
Greensboro, NC (Zone 7b) | December 2011 | positive

I planted 3 in a bed which receives full sun but only for part of the day. The plants are lined up in a north-south direction, and the o...Read More

S
Copperas Cove, TX | December 2011 | neutral

Thrives on neglect but becoming quite the thug in the bed it is planted in .

C
Elmhurst, IL | August 2011 | negative

I've seen this billed as a "xeric" plant, or requiring little water. I bought a potted "Black and Blue" and put it on the south side of m...Read More

G
Monfort Heights East, OH | August 2011 | neutral

ok, now i feel really terrible as I see all these comments that the plants are thick and invasive, I can barely get mine to grow a foot t...Read More

H
Warrington, FL | July 2011 | neutral

I'm going to go with neutral on this one just because as others have said - it _can_ be horribly invasive, at least under the right condi...Read More

T
Johnston City, IL | May 2011 | positive

Invasive?
Hum, living in So IL I've never had one make it through the winter but I'd gladly let it invade. I usually wont buy per...Read More

H
Dallas, TX | March 2011 | positive

This is an easy gorgeous perrenial that will attract lots of bees, hummers and human admirers. It blooms until first frost. This is the...Read More

L
Beavercreek, OH (Zone 5b) | January 2011 | positive

This plant has overwintered 2 years in a row with a thick mulch of shredded leaves in my zone 5B/6A garden. The spot where it successful...Read More

H
Weaverville, NC (Zone 6b) | December 2010 | positive

This is a lovely and surprisingly hardy plant, highly recommended. No issues with invasive spreading, after how we've treated it I'm shoc...Read More

G
Dallas, TX | December 2010 | positive

Thanks to all for warning about invasive nature! I've had no problems so far, probably because of the awful heat last summer (mine got a...Read More

S
Bloomington, IN (Zone 6a) | November 2010 | positive

Gorgeous true blue flower; I plant as an annual in my z5 - part sun to part shade (I have no full sun) and it just blooms its heart out! Love it.

R
R
Tonawanda, NY (Zone 6b) | August 2010 | positive

It is planted near the south side of my home and has returned for at least 3 maybe 4 winters.

J
(Debra) Derby, KS (Zone 6a) | August 2010 | positive

This Salvia comes back for me in zone 5 ( Kansas) after winter and spreads like crazy. I love it.

G
Harpersfield, OH (Zone 5a) | June 2010 | positive

Grown only as annuals here in Madison and Geneva, Ohio. My friend in Madison, however, has one coming back this spring! We shall see ho...Read More

L
Adairsville, GA (Zone 7b) | March 2010 | positive

This is a great plant. Humming bird's love it and the previous post is correct; the honey bees "cheat" and gather nector from the base o...Read More

K
K
(Zone 7a) | September 2009 | positive

Haven't found it to be invasive yet...It can take over if it wants! Very Very attractive plant.

L
North East, MD (Zone 6b) | August 2009 | positive

I love this plant, but I think the hummers love it even more. I have a large variety of agastache, lobelia and other salvias, but this i...Read More

H
Kannapolis, NC | July 2009 | positive

I love this salvia and have it at both houses, the one here in Kannapolis and the one in Asheville. It grows well, overwinters, of cours...Read More

C
Lula, GA (Zone 7b) | May 2009 | positive

A beautiful plant; fantastic color and the hummers (as everyone says!) loved it. It did NOT come back for me but I bought two more. Oddly...Read More

S
S
Fort Worth, TX | July 2008 | negative

Beautiful dark blue flowers that hummingbirds love. Unfortunately, it tried to take over my flower bed. Extremely aggressive, I've pull...Read More

K
Victoria, TX (Zone 9a) | June 2008 | negative

As already stated, a beautiful plant, gorgeous color and hummers love it, but....it has become a real thug in my garden. Completely died...Read More

L
Central, AL (Zone 7b) | April 2008 | neutral

This is my first spring with this newly added beauty to the garden, unsure how it's going to perform in my zone, thus I'll leave this as ...Read More

T
Murrells Inlet, SC (Zone 8b) | March 2008 | positive

I planted this two years ago and it has become one of my faves. Everyone that sees it loves it, and it is a favorite of the hummingbirds ...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | October 2007 | positive

One of my favorite Salvias! I love it and so do the Hummers! Very beautiful in bloom! Beautiful blue color! It's an annual for me in ...Read More

S
| October 2007 | positive

I discovered this plant just this year, and wonder how I ever got along without it!!
I bought 3, in quart pots, at my favorite gar...Read More

D
Coppell, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2007 | positive

The hummingbirds come to this plant first in my yard, and I have many of their favorites, flame acanthus, red salvias, and turks cap. I ...Read More

P
Lake Arrowhead, CA (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | positive

In the spring I planted 3 four-inch tall 'Black and Blue' plants in a dry, sunny area of my garden where I couldn't get much to grow. Th...Read More

T
Arlington, VA (Zone 7a) | October 2006 | positive

I wish my guaranitica would spread; I love everything about it!! My plant's been growing in my garden for 3 years and hasn't expanded it'...Read More

K
(Zone 6b) | September 2006 | positive

I planted some of these as annuals about 3 years ago, but much to my surprise they've come back from the roots every year since. I plante...Read More

G
Hollywood, FL (Zone 10b) | August 2006 | positive

I saved one of these plants from a whole collection of dying ones at a Lowe's... it's definitely thanked me. It's growing beautifully in ...Read More

C
Midlothian, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2006 | positive

This is one of my favorite plants, it seems to bloom so well. It is such a nice companion to reds and yellows in the perrenial beds.

C
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | April 2006 | negative

Does extremely well in Houston, Tx. I bought this plant at a sale last fall and didn't know if it would make it through winter. It not ...Read More

K
Cumberland, RI (Zone 6b) | September 2005 | positive

2005
I am growing this plant in my self-watering window boxes, and it is very unhappy with the constantly moist soil. It had scale...Read More

K
Elgin, IL (Zone 5a) | October 2004 | positive

Best plant in garden for attracting hummingbirds and a bonus White-lined Sphinx Moth.

T
T
Sand Springs, OK (Zone 7a) | September 2004 | positive

grows well in Tulsa and Sand Springs ok.

J
J
jnn
Pittsboro, NC (Zone 7b) | September 2004 | positive

The blooms are a stunning color and the hummingbirds love it! We bought ours late in the season this year, so it hasn't gotten that big, ...Read More

B
Prosperity, SC (Zone 7b) | June 2004 | neutral

When I saw these particular plants together at my local nursery I thought it had seed pods on it with the flower buds being BLACK and the...Read More

Y
Harker Heights, TX | April 2004 | positive

I agree that this is a very attractive plant...for me to look at and for the bees and butterflies to enjoy. However, before I brought mi...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | April 2004 | positive

'Black and Blue' Salvia guaranitica has cobalt blue, tubular, 2 inch long blooms that have a hood-like upper lip and a shorter lower lip ...Read More

P
P
North Tonawanda, NY (Zone 6a) | September 2003 | positive

This plant is a tender perennial in zone 6 (western NY) so I planted it in a container so that I can overwinter it in my garage. It was ...Read More

V
V
Marietta, GA (Zone 7a) | January 2003 | positive

This plant did well in a semi-protected part of my yard in full sun. It has come back each year bigger and more full of blooms. Zone 7 Atlanta

L
| May 2002 | positive

S. guaranitica 'Black & Blue' is an improved version of this shrub-like perennial, as it does not spread as much as other varieties.
...Read More

Featured
Longhorned Beetle
(Plinthocoelium suaveolens)
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
Featured
Longhorned Beetle
(Plinthocoelium suaveolens)
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)