Buddleja, Butterfly Bush, Orange-Eye Butterflybush, Summer Lilac 'Black Knight'

Buddlejadavidii

Family
Scrophulariaceae (skrof-yoo-larr-ee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Buddleja (BUD-lee-uh)
Species
davidii (duh-VID-ee-eye)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Herbaceous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Dark Purple/Black
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Enterprise, Alabama

Gulf Shores, Alabama

Wetumpka, Alabama

Anthem, Arizona

Flagstaff, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Prescott Valley, Arizona

Dermott, Arkansas

Gentry, Arkansas

Berkeley, California

Brea, California

Chico, California

Clayton, California

Crescent City, California

Crockett, California

Elk Grove, California

Fairfield, California

Fremont, California

Hesperia, California

Knights Landing, California

Long Beach, California

Madera, California

Merced, California

Paradise, California

Pittsburg, California

Redondo Beach, California

Sacramento, California(2 reports)

Upland, California

Valley Center, California

Parker, Colorado

Seymour, Connecticut

Sherman, Connecticut

Bear, Delaware

Lewes, Delaware

Wilmington, Delaware(2 reports)

Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Merritt Island, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Palm Coast, Florida

Saint Cloud, Florida

Sebring, Florida

Spring Hill, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Barnesville, Georgia

Conyers, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

Dacula, Georgia

Lawrenceville, Georgia

Potlatch, Idaho

Chicago, Illinois(2 reports)

Godfrey, Illinois

Mackinaw, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Anderson, Indiana

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Sheffield, Iowa

Kingman, Kansas

Perry, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Frankfort, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Smiths Grove, Kentucky

Plain Dealing, Louisiana

Aberdeen, Maryland

Riverdale, Maryland

Upper Marlboro, Maryland

Franklin, Massachusetts

Pembroke, Massachusetts

Sterling, Massachusetts

Topsfield, Massachusetts

Wellesley, Massachusetts

Bay City, Michigan

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Stanwood, Michigan

Warren, Michigan

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Saint Louis, Missouri

Henderson, Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada

Auburn, New Hampshire

Greenville, New Hampshire

Manchester, New Hampshire(2 reports)

Jamesburg, New Jersey

Johnsonburg, New Jersey

Stanhope, New Jersey

Kirtland, New Mexico

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Elba, New York

Jefferson, New York

Port Washington, New York

Poughkeepsie, New York

Vestal, New York

Broadway, North Carolina

Candler, North Carolina

Carthage, North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina(2 reports)

Murphy, North Carolina

Oxford, North Carolina

Raeford, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Dayton, Ohio

Felicity, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Saint Marys, Ohio

Westerville, Ohio

Edmond, Oklahoma

Chiloquin, Oregon

South Beach, Oregon

Tillamook, Oregon

Albion, Pennsylvania

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Ambler, Pennsylvania

Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania

Brookhaven, Pennsylvania

Greensburg, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Reading, Pennsylvania

Souderton, Pennsylvania

Wood River Junction, Rhode Island

Bluffton, South Carolina

North Augusta, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Greeneville, Tennessee

Oliver Springs, Tennessee

Toone, Tennessee

Alice, Texas

Austin, Texas

Boerne, Texas

Bryan, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(2 reports)

Houston, Texas

Irving, Texas

Lewisville, Texas

Liberty Hill, Texas

Lindale, Texas

Mabank, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Farmington, Utah

Ivins, Utah

Kaysville, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah(2 reports)

Alexandria, Virginia

Herndon, Virginia

Portsmouth, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Sterling, Virginia

Concrete, Washington

Grand Mound, Washington

Kalama, Washington

La Conner, Washington

North Bend, Washington

Quincy, Washington

Rochester, Washington

Seattle, Washington(3 reports)

Vancouver, Washington(2 reports)

Petersburg, West Virginia

Cambridge, Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

South Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Riverton, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

31
positives
3
neutrals
3
negatives
Sort By:
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R
R
Bryan, TX | August 2019 | negative

The information on the plant says to plant in full sun, but it seems to hate the full sun in Central Texas. I planted 3 of them where t...Read More

K
Edmond, OK | June 2018 | positive

It’s now mid June in hot, central Oklahoma. I forgot to prune my butterfly bush to the ground and what’s growing now looks pretty sad...Read More

F
Sacramento Valley, CA | June 2017 | positive

My favorite butterfly bush! If you want a plant as tall as a tree with giant stunning blooms that explode with color every time the sunli...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | August 2016 | positive

In my observation, this is one of the tallest Buddleia davidii cultivars, and its flowers are the most deeply colored of any, a clear ric...Read More

K
K
Dayton, OH | January 2014 | positive

I have 3 of these at my main home and one at the lake house. I love them! They bloom for a long time with minimal deadheading and, if p...Read More

W
Allentown, PA | January 2014 | positive

Our Black Knight butterfly bush was quite lovely for several years, but succumbed to encroaching shade. We cut it back to about 12" annu...Read More

S
Conyers, GA | January 2014 | positive

Does not like wet feet, do a raised bed if in a wet clay area. Beautiful with low growing yellow lantana under planted.

B
Concrete, WA | July 2013 | positive

LOVE this bush!! It likes at least some water and will pout if it dries out in my sandy-loam soil. My Black Knight grew very quickly to...Read More

G
Kingman, KS (Zone 6b) | February 2013 | negative

I had planted two of these the spring of 2013 right next to my lantana flower bed. However, both last year and this year they were infes...Read More

D
Mason, NH (Zone 5b) | September 2012 | positive

As with most Butterfly Bush, this is a great plant. Nice dark color and that thick scent that fills the air. Brings in the butterflies in droves.

M
M
Sterling, MA | September 2012 | positive

Great plant! I have 4 of them out in my garden and the bees and butterflies go nuts for the flowers. Butterflies will swarm all over the ...Read More

S
Copperas Cove, TX | April 2012 | positive

I hack these to the ground every year . They are the backbone of my largest flowerbed . I have them underplanted with cuphea ignea , kin...Read More

J
J
Gun Barrel City, TX | July 2011 | positive

7-8-11 GUN BARELL CITY, TEXAS EAST COUNTY. THIS PLANT IS A KNOCK OUT. IT ALSO THRIVES IN OUR EXTREMLY HOT SUMMERS. BUTTERFLYS AND HUMME...Read More

V
Portsmouth, VA (Zone 8a) | May 2011 | positive

My bush was up to ten feet high last year before the first frost. I almost never watered it because it was on the back side of garage whe...Read More

S
Souderton, PA (Zone 6b) | September 2010 | positive

I planted one of these bushes about twenty years ago. I think that one died - but it is hard to tell since I now have about ten of them ...Read More

B
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | August 2010 | neutral

Have 3 of these planted in full sun. They are really struggling in the intense heat this summer. The leaves turn yellow with brown spot...Read More

C
Rockford, IL (Zone 5a) | July 2010 | positive

I am loving this plant. Never seen so many different butterflies. I deadhead often to ensure it has fresh flowers for them. Yay!!
...Read More

R
R
Saint Louis, MO | October 2009 | positive

I find it interesting that the state of Oregon will ban the Buddleja plants because the plants are considered invasive. While I agree th...Read More

O
Chiloquin, OR | July 2009 | neutral

This shrub dies back to the ground in my area (z5) and Butterfly Bush 'Nanho Blue' does much better. All Buddlejas will be banned for sa...Read More

K
(Zone 10b) | July 2009 | neutral

This is a difficult plant to grow in lahore Pakistan as it does not tolerate hot summer here. I have planted one in a clay pot with lots ...Read More

B
Mackinaw, IL (Zone 5a) | September 2008 | positive

Our Black Knight is in its second year, and is really thriving. The blooms are much larger and fuller than last year. I've found that i...Read More

C
Tallahassee, FL (Zone 8b) | May 2008 | positive

I really like this plant and flowers are non stop until the winter time. I deadhead all the spent blooms just to promote new blooms whic...Read More

D
Fort Worth, TX (Zone 8a) | February 2008 | positive

I love these plants, they attract tons of butterflies and are really easy to propagate by cuttings any time of the year. I deadhead cons...Read More

S
South Milwaukee, WI | October 2007 | positive

I have a couple of these. For me, every year they get shorter - (maybe a little) but and they get alot wider. I cut all the way to the...Read More

B
Seymour, CT | September 2007 | positive

Beautiful shrub. It really does attract tons of butterflies! I deadhead the spent blooms to encourage more blooms, which will continue al...Read More

J
J
Pembroke, MA | July 2007 | positive

For those who want to attract butterflies this plant takes the cake by far, Black knights flowers are super sweet and irresistable to butterflies,

A
Saint Cloud, FL | June 2007 | positive

I've recently gotten 3 different types of butterfly bushes. This one is probably my most favorite. The flowers are such a rich blackberry...Read More

C
C
Raleigh, NC | April 2007 | positive

In my zone (7ish), this plant doesn't die back in the winter. My mom has one in zone 5 and it does die to the ground every year, but keep...Read More

C
Crescent City, CA | November 2006 | positive

Purchased this plant the previous spring and planted it next to the steps. Plant grew to 10ft. tall 6ft. diameter. numerous flower...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | November 2006 | positive

Beautiful! BF's love it!

R
Boerne new zone 30, TX (Zone 8b) | July 2006 | positive

With our mild winters this plant bloomed all winter and is still blooming into our HOT hot summer. It is planted in full sun next to the...Read More

C
Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) | January 2005 | positive

Black Knight is a very durable, rewarding plant. It requires little care, however, it'll benefit from deadheading the spent blooms.
...Read More

S
S
(Zone 8b) | July 2004 | positive

Black Knight is blooming for the second year now. The flowers are much bigger now..at least the triple size as last year. I guess the pla...Read More

L
| April 2004 | positive

My black knight is prolific in bloom all season long! As long as the flowers are dead headed on a regular basis it maintains it beauty!!...Read More

A
| April 2004 | negative

While I find the plant very drought tolerant. I find the flowers less so. This plant flowers with us in mid-Summer. In dry weather they a...Read More

L
Vancouver, WA | June 2003 | positive

Easy to grow and drought tolerant. Wonderful dark purple blooms that are an average of 5 inches long...but some get up to 8 or 9 inches h...Read More

A
Coal Center, PA (Zone 6a) | July 2002 | positive

Well recommended buddliea. Wonderfully fragrant and highly attractive to butterflies.
Easy to bloom and good grown habit.

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