Allium Species, Chives, Wild Chives, Flowering Onion

Alliumschoenoprasum

Family
Amaryllidaceae (am-uh-ril-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Allium (AL-ee-um)
Species
schoenoprasum (skee-no-PRAY-zum)
Synonym
Allium acutum
Allium alpinum
Allium broteroi
Allium buhseanum
Allium foliosum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
This plant is resistant to deer
Shiny/Glossy
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Medium Purple
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Gaylesville, Alabama

Juneau, Alaska

Seward, Alaska

Glendale, Arizona

Queen Creek, Arizona

Canehill, Arkansas

Peel, Arkansas

Brea, California

COARSEGOLD, California

Clovis, California

Glen Avon, California

Lawndale, California

Los Angeles, California

Lucerne Valley, California

Merced, California

Mission Viejo, California

Mountain View, California

Pedley, California

Rubidoux, California

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

Sunnyslope, California

Yosemite Lakes, California

Aurora, Colorado

Denver, Colorado(2 reports)

Clearwater, Florida

Dacula, Georgia

Fayetteville, Georgia

Hawkinsville, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Chillicothe, Illinois

Hampton, Illinois

Hinsdale, Illinois

Jacksonville, Illinois

Lake In The Hills, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Niles, Illinois

Oswego, Illinois

Thomasboro, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

North Manchester, Indiana

Wichita, Kansas

Cynthiana, Kentucky

Falmouth, Maine

Skowhegan, Maine

Cumberland, Maryland

Frederick, Maryland

Mashpee, Massachusetts

Quincy, Massachusetts

Stoughton, Massachusetts

Westford, Massachusetts

Owosso, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Stevensville, Michigan

Braham, Minnesota

Grand Portage, Minnesota

Lake George, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Young America, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Marshall, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Lincoln, Nebraska

Auburn, New Hampshire

Munsonville, New Hampshire

Ballston Spa, New York

Deposit, New York

Hilton, New York

Honeoye Falls, New York

Ithaca, New York

Jefferson, New York

West Kill, New York

Woodstock, New York

Clayton, North Carolina

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Medora, North Dakota

Fort Jennings, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Greenville, Ohio

Lorain, Ohio

Newark, Ohio

North Ridgeville, Ohio

Vinton, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Owasso, Oklahoma

Ashland, Oregon

Grants Pass, Oregon

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

Brookhaven, Pennsylvania

Milford, Pennsylvania

Osceola Mills, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Lenoir City, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Abilene, Texas

Belton, Texas

Deer Park, Texas

Desoto, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Pflugerville, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Logan, Utah

Payson, Utah

Jonesville, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Radford, Virginia

Bellevue, Washington

Colville, Washington

Freeland, Washington

Kalama, Washington

MOXEE, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Stanwood, Washington

White Center, Washington

Altoona, Wisconsin

Ellsworth, Wisconsin

Marinette, Wisconsin

Merrimac, Wisconsin

Pulaski, Wisconsin

Spooner, Wisconsin

Wittenberg, Wisconsin

Kinnear, Wyoming

Riverton, Wyoming

Robertson, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

16
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
A
New Jersey 6b, NJ | May 2017 | positive

I grew this from seed. The flowers pack a spicy flavor. It took three seasons to get it looking like the photo I posted. I'm guilty of ov...Read More

T
Mahtowa, MN | June 2010 | neutral

There is a both an american native strain of chives and a european strain of chives. anyone know where I can get a native strain?

P
Belleair, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2010 | positive

So, I'm not really certain that this is the type of chives that I have in the back yard, but the green parts look like what we have - not...Read More

B
Cedarhome, WA (Zone 8b) | November 2009 | positive

Keep one outside your kitchen door for quick clips. If the plant gets too thick, comb through it aggressively with a garden fork to thin...Read More

J
J
jic
(Zone 8a) | April 2008 | positive

A tough plant that is tolerant of a variety of growing conditions, but prefers well-drained soil. They are relatively drought-tolerant o...Read More

C
Honeoye Falls, NY | June 2007 | positive

I have this planted in a self-watering tub on my deck. Hardy and, although it seeds profusely, it keeps fairly contained to the tub. Sp...Read More

P
Moxee, WA (Zone 4a) | April 2007 | positive

Visually this plant adds its own touch between other flowers in the garden. I much prefer an ornamental anything to the next worst thing...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

I love chives, so this is a must have plant. It will spread fast if not deadheaded! I just cut the whole plant back and it sends up new...Read More

G
Hampton, IL (Zone 5a) | May 2005 | positive

They are a great little filler for a perennial garden. They are useful in cooking and the blooms are pretty spiky looking purple flowers.

B
Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) | May 2005 | positive

One of the easiest herbs to grow from seeds or transplants. Should be (& usually is) in every culinary herb garden. Grows well under va...Read More

B
B
Jefferson, NY (Zone 5a) | May 2005 | positive

I have been growing chives here in zone 5 for about 7 yrs and have not found them invasive at all. On Long Island they did spread a lot ...Read More

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | November 2004 | positive

I was given a clump of of chives and planted them at the top of my hillside garden as one of the first plants I put in. It is true they...Read More

T
Minneapolis, MN (Zone 5a) | July 2004 | positive

One of the easiest of plants to grow. This plant will seed around, but the seedlings are very easy to remove.

Every garde...Read More

C
Lincoln, NE | July 2004 | negative

My Mother had chives in her garden. They are pretty, but VERY invasive, and if you don't like chives, chives, chives, and even MORE chive...Read More

C
West Kill, NY | July 2004 | neutral

Like the way these grow like weeds here, but they self seed everywhere. Very pretty. I do chopped chives for winter use.

K
Portland, OR (Zone 8b) | July 2004 | positive

This is one of the first plants I ever planted, and I remember it being in the yard as a child, always with the purple heads. Last year,...Read More

R
Stoughton, MA | May 2004 | positive

Planted from division, in sunniest location available in condo patio, approx. 5 years ago, when also planting tomato plants and annuals. ...Read More

M
Morristown, NJ (Zone 6a) | September 2003 | positive

Chives are Deer Resistant!

W
Seward, AK (Zone 3b) | February 2003 | positive

Chives do well in our South-central Alaskan USDA zone 3 climate. The clumped bulblets can be divided periodically, and it will also self-...Read More

B
B
Baa
| December 2001 | neutral

A bulbous perennial widely grown across the Northern Hemisphere but are truely native to Northern Europe.

Has clumps of gr...Read More

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