Viola Species, Bird's Foot Violet, Crow Foot Violet

Violapedata

Family
Violaceae (vy-oh-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Viola (vy-OH-la)
Species
pedata (ped-AH-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Deciduous
Smooth
Height
under 6 in. (15 cm)
Spacing
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Light Blue
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Alpines and Rock Gardens
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Barling, Arkansas

Springdale, Arkansas

Chatsworth, Georgia

Cleveland, Georgia

Cornelia, Georgia

Fayetteville, Georgia

Cedar Falls, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Royal Oak, Michigan

Cole Camp, Missouri

West Plains, Missouri

Maplewood, New Jersey

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Grassy Creek, North Carolina

Lake Lure, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Clarksville, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Blacksburg, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
2
neutrals
1
negative
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

At least 3 states have listed this species as threatened or vulnerable. Please do not attempt to transplant this from the wild where it i...Read More

K
Cleveland, GA (Zone 7a) | April 2013 | positive

On the bank of the roadside ditch across from my house there is a huge, thick, swath of these little devils. The growing conditions ther...Read More

E
West Plains, MO (Zone 6b) | April 2009 | positive

Love this violet! It does well here in the Ozarks, since we have clay soil, but lots (and LOTS) of rocks for good drainage. I discovered ...Read More

C
Benton County, MO (Zone 5a) | November 2007 | positive

Very pretty little flower. Seems to do well here in Missouri with our cold winters and hot dry summers.

There are two col...Read More

D
D
Cedar Falls, IA (Zone 4b) | July 2007 | positive

Very attractive. Some of the flowers are bi-color (or bi-shade, light and darker violet). The Regal Fritillary butterfly (& other friti...Read More

T
Mercer, PA (Zone 5a) | October 2004 | neutral

One of the earliest blooming prairie plants, they provide a striking backdrop for other early bloomers such as indian paintbrush and shoo...Read More

S
S
Lake Lure, NC | April 2004 | positive

Grows well in sandy-clay soil mix. Drainage is good.

Located where it receives morning to mid day sun, then shade after...Read More

T
Piedmont, MO (Zone 6a) | July 2003 | positive

Charming native wildflower in our region. Unlike other violets, this one needs sunshine and good drainage. It grows on bare slopes in aci...Read More

C
C
CAH
| July 2003 | positive

Birds Foot Violets seem to grow along roadsides here in North Carolina. This year I dug up 36 of them in March/April and potted them in ...Read More

B
B
Baa
| January 2002 | neutral

A semi-everygreen violet from North America.

Has mid-dark green, 3 lobed (2 side (lateral) lobes further divided into 3-5)...Read More

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