Colocasia Species, Elephant Ear, Taro, Dasheen, Kalo, Cocoyam, Kachhu, Eddoe

Colocasiaesculenta

Family
Araceae (a-RAY-see-ee)
Genus
Colocasia (kol-oh-KAY-see-uh)
Species
esculenta (es-kew-LEN-tuh)
Synonym
Colocasia acris
Colocasia aegyptiaca
Colocasia euchlora
Colocasia formosana
Colocasia gracilis
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Succulent
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Gold (yellow-orange)
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Vegetables
Ponds and Aquatics
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Citronelle, Alabama

Dothan, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Mc Calla, Alabama

New Market, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Clayton, California

Corte Madera, California

Davis, California

Fairfield, California

Fountain Valley, California

Merced, California

Oak View, California

Sacramento, California

San Diego, California

Thousand Oaks, California

Bartow, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Naples, Florida

North Fort Myers, Florida

Ocala, Florida

Old Town, Florida

Pensacola, Florida(2 reports)

Rockledge, Florida

Saint Augustine, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Seffner, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Cordele, Georgia

Hawkinsville, Georgia

Hinesville, Georgia

Lumpkin, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Royston, Georgia

Honolulu, Hawaii

Honomu, Hawaii

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

La Porte, Indiana

Davenport, Iowa

Houma, Louisiana

Slaughter, Louisiana

Easton, Maryland

Sterling, Massachusetts

Natchez, Mississippi

Raymond, Mississippi

ST JOHN, Mississippi

Lebanon, Missouri

Neptune, New Jersey

Fairport, New York

Levittown, New York

West Babylon, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Sand Springs, Oklahoma

Portland, Oregon

Florence, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina

Prosperity, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Clarksville, Tennessee

Lake City, Tennessee

Baytown, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Elgin, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Houston, Texas

Livingston, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Shepherd, Texas

Spring Branch, Texas

St John, Virgin Islands

Newport News, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Puyallup, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

18
positives
7
neutrals
3
negatives
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2016 | neutral

This species has naturalized from Texas to North Carolina. The Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council has listed this as a Category 1 species,...Read More

P
Phoenix, AZ | April 2015 | positive

Central Phoenix -- I have elephant ears that has been growing outdoors in a pot since 2008. I don't give it winter protection, although ...Read More

1
1
Chapin, SC (Zone 8b) | May 2014 | negative

I bought a large (almost hard ball baseball size) tuber and potted it in a large pot in Mid April (I'm in zone 8). Since that time we ha...Read More

K
West Babylon, NY (Zone 7a) | September 2013 | positive

I saved a Taro Root from local supermarket and after careful care got it to grow into a beautiful plant, I take the root in when it gets ...Read More

M
M
Sterling, MA | August 2012 | positive

I've been growing these for a few years here in zone 6 MA. However, if you want them to come back year after year, location is key. The e...Read More

O
Magnolia, TX | December 2010 | neutral

While the species can be aggressive an invasive at times keep in mind this is just the species. If you want clumping varieties that do n...Read More

C
Richmond, VA | December 2010 | positive

In my garden in Richmond, Virginia, Colocasia esculenta illustris and (last season for the first time) Colocasia esculenta jet black wond...Read More

S
S
Raleigh, NC (Zone 7a) | April 2010 | positive

I grow Colocasia in my North Carolina Garden and they do great in the heat of the summer. I never dig the bulbs in the winter and they co...Read More

S
Dothan, AL (Zone 8a) | June 2009 | positive

I really like the tropical look, and these elephant ears are one of the few tropical plants that grow and flourish without problems in my...Read More

T
| December 2007 | positive

These plants thrive in wet marshy conditions with running water or adequate drainage. The young leaves can be boiled and eaten and is an ...Read More

M
(Zone 8b) | May 2007 | neutral

I Purchased this plant from Crug farm plants in Wales uk, spring 2007.
So far ever time it grows a new leaf another one dies. It h...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | neutral

Elephant Ear, Taro, Dasheen, Eddo Colocasia esculenta is naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas.

Y
Hartselle, AL | May 2006 | negative

They are beautiful but worse than a weed. I planted these the year before last ( 2004) and they spread like wildfire by the second year ...Read More

R
Covington, GA (Zone 7b) | April 2006 | neutral

I planted my Elephant ear last year and it was BEAUTIFUL, even took some baby plants and put them in pots. However this year (April), I w...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | June 2005 | positive

I am an artist (oil painter) and this plant has become one of my favorite subjects for paintings. It has a great interplay of lights and...Read More

M
Corte Madera, CA | June 2005 | positive

I've always wanted to grow taro in my own yard. It sure reminds me of the Philippines where I spent many years as a child. We've used i...Read More

L
Merced, CA (Zone 9a) | May 2005 | positive

If you keep this potted and move it to a protected area for the winter, little damage is done. Even left in the ground, it will come back...Read More

B
Prosperity, SC (Zone 7b) | September 2004 | positive

I had the same bulb planted in a different place near my pond last year and they were nice but I moved them in the spring and split it up...Read More

L
Houston, TX | June 2004 | positive

This plant can be successfully divided, but expect a few “ears” to die when you do so. Don’t give up on it and assume the whole pl...Read More

W
Austin, TX | June 2004 | negative

While a beautiful addition to any pond or water garden, ANY cultivation should be carefully considered and CONTAINED (never planted "out...Read More

F
Honomu, HI (Zone 11) | May 2004 | positive

Living on the Big Island of Hawaii I am quite familiar with Taro and having been born in Cuba, I was also quite familiar with Malanga.......Read More

S
Old Town, FL | September 2003 | neutral

I was recently given some "taro" by a fellow member of our Koi and Watergarden Club--he had weeded out some that was overgrowing one of h...Read More

T
Piedmont, MO (Zone 6a) | September 2003 | positive

I have grown these tubers for many years here in Missouri, digging them up for the winter. This is the first time they have bloomed for m...Read More

D
D
| April 2003 | positive

My Grandfather received 10 lbs. from the Agriculture Dept. in 1913. I am still growing them from the same start. The Grand Kids love them...Read More

B
| December 2002 | positive

Great outdoors. I have used in areas that are sprinklered every day but not in naturally moist areas.

To solve the hardin...Read More

M
Erwin, TN (Zone 7a) | October 2002 | positive

Edible Taro's-like Colocasia esculenta- [NOT ELEPHANT EAR]Grow like other Taro/better eating than Irish Potato [I think]/all parts o...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | August 2002 | positive

These are great for playing hide-and-seek with your family. They thrive in heat and moisture, and multiply quickly, but not out of contr...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | March 2001 | neutral

A perennial tuber with huge heart-shaped leaves, often planted in or near water gardens. Velvety green leaves provide textured backdrop ...Read More

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