Hamelia Species, Firecracker Shrub, Hummingbird Bush, Mexican Firebush, Scarlet Bush

Hameliapatens

Genus
Hamelia (ham-EE-lee-uh)
Species
patens (PAT-ens)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Provides Winter Interest
Height
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Red-Orange
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Orange/Apricot
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Daleville, Alabama

Buckeye, Arizona

Goodyear, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Prescott, Arizona

Booneville, Arkansas

Irvine, California

Merced, California

Perris, California

Bartow, Florida

Belleview, Florida

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida(2 reports)

Bokeelia, Florida

Bonita Springs, Florida

Boynton Beach, Florida

Bradley, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Debary, Florida

Delray Beach, Florida

Ellenton, Florida

Fernandina Beach, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Islamorada, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(3 reports)

Jupiter, Florida

Key Largo, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Labelle, Florida

Lake Worth, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Melbourne Beach, Florida

Miami, Florida(3 reports)

New Port Richey, Florida

North Palm Beach, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida(3 reports)

Palm Harbor, Florida(2 reports)

Palmetto, Florida

Pinellas Park, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida(2 reports)

Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Spring Hill, Florida

Tampa, Florida(3 reports)

Trenton, Florida

Valrico, Florida

Venice, Florida

Wauchula, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Zephyrhills, Florida(2 reports)

Camilla, Georgia

Dudley, Georgia

Pooler, Georgia

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Chalmette, Louisiana(2 reports)

Lafayette, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Florence, Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

North Tonawanda, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Spavinaw, Oklahoma

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

Conway, South Carolina

Murrells Inlet, South Carolina(2 reports)

Okatie, South Carolina

Orangeburg, South Carolina

Hendersonville, Tennessee

Tullahoma, Tennessee

Alvin, Texas

Andrews, Texas

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Baytown, Texas

Beaumont, Texas

Belton, Texas

Blanket, Texas

Boerne, Texas

Broaddus, Texas

Brownsville, Texas

College Station, Texas

Colmesneil, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Cypress, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Deer Park, Texas

Desoto, Texas

Donna, Texas

Edcouch, Texas

Edinburg, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Garland, Texas

Georgetown, Texas

Groves, Texas

Helotes, Texas

Houston, Texas(7 reports)

Humble, Texas

Katy, Texas

Kilgore, Texas

Knippa, Texas

La Vernia, Texas

Lake Jackson, Texas

Lindale, Texas

Magnolia, Texas

Marble Falls, Texas

Mcallen, Texas

Mission, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

New Caney, Texas

Pearland, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Rosenberg, Texas

Rowlett, Texas

Salineno, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(5 reports)

Santa Fe, Texas

Spring, Texas

Stephenville, Texas

Victoria, Texas

Zapata, Texas

St Thomas, Virgin Islands

Hampton, Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

28
positives
4
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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R
R
Western, MO (Zone 6a) | November 2019 | positive

Bought my Mexican Firebush about 6-7 years ago at a big box store here in Missouri, replanted into a largish pot and set it on the west-f...Read More

L
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL | October 2017 | positive

Aside from being the number one plant for hummingbirds I have ever seen, the berries are loved by migratory songbirds.

I ...Read More

F
Oldsmar, FL (Zone 10b) | August 2013 | positive

Such a great plant: hardy, drought tolerant, pretty and a butterfly draw. Neighbor has one, doesn't prune and it is at least 10' tall and...Read More

O
Hampton, VA | April 2012 | positive

Grew it nestled in full sun where the porch meets the house. Died to the ground this winter but new growth is sprouting from beneath the ...Read More

P
P
North Tonawanda, NY (Zone 6a) | November 2011 | positive

This plant has to be container grown and brought inside for the winter in my zone 6 garden. It also needs nice loamy well draining soil....Read More

P
P
Corpus Christi, TX | March 2011 | positive

I just planted a firebush in corpus christi z-9b . I'm still trying to figure it out.I have about 90 potted plants and more in the ground...Read More

C
Jackson, MS | March 2011 | positive

Zone 8a here. The first winter I had one in a container, I let it die to the ground. It came back, but late - first signs of life were i...Read More

M
Sugar Land, TX (Zone 9a) | November 2007 | positive

All of the documentation I have read on hamelia patens says it gets berries and yet mine has not ever produced berries. Now I'm wonderin...Read More

T
Dade City, FL | October 2007 | positive

I have two firebushes. One was actually pulled up by one of my dogs last year but after some TLC came back well. The hummingbirds love it...Read More

M
Corpus Christi, TX (Zone 9a) | June 2007 | positive

I know this plant by the name Mary's Tears. There is also a yellow variety that I just bought to see how it performs. It seems to like to...Read More

K
Victoria, TX (Zone 9a) | April 2007 | positive

In addition to all the information provided by others, I would like to add that Hamelia transplants easily. I mistakenly planted 3 of th...Read More

L
NE Medina Co., TX (Zone 8a) | August 2006 | positive

I've had two of these for many years. It's truly amazing how little care they need. They're outside my fence in full sun, rarely receive ...Read More

B
Trenton, FL | July 2006 | positive

I have a zone 8b garden near Gainesville, Florida. This is perhaps my favorite garden plant, which I have used extensively in a variety o...Read More

C
Vero Beach, FL (Zone 9b) | June 2006 | positive

Gorgeous plant. Easy care. Planted one at two foot high in July. Now about nine months later it is over five foot high and just about as ...Read More

M
Houston, TX | May 2006 | positive

I've had my hummingbird plant for 2 years in Houston. It gets the west sun in the evening. Light frost will stunt it but it bounces rig...Read More

M
Beaumont, TX | December 2005 | positive

I've had this plant for 6 years and it is 7 feet tall. It is the easiest plant to care for. The hummingbirds love it! I cover it when it ...Read More

T
Kingston, OK (Zone 7a) | November 2005 | positive

This is the first one I have tried. Kept it in a pot sitting in shallow water at the base of my waterfall. Did not touch it all summer. G...Read More

V
V
Valrico, FL (Zone 9a) | November 2005 | positive

This is planted in sandy soil however it is in an area that gets a fairly good watering once per week. It's in dappled shade and is now ...Read More

M
Aurora, TX (Zone 8a) | November 2005 | positive

I give a big thumbs up to this plant. Not only does it brighten up an afternoon shaded spot under a big crepe myrtle, it has such a love...Read More

G
Irvine, CA (Zone 10a) | October 2005 | neutral

I have a small garden in Zone 9b so I just planted this plant in a fairly large container. I'm hoping to be able to keep this plant prun...Read More

H
Spring Branch, TX (Zone 8b) | September 2005 | positive

I live in the Texas Hill Country on the north side of Canyon Lake. My yard is a work in progress of mostly Texas native/zeriscape plants....Read More

K
K
Kissimmee, FL (Zone 9b) | August 2005 | positive

Native to Central and Southern Florida. Highly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. Leaves turn more red in full sun and stay gr...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | July 2005 | positive

These plants took a couple of years to get established, but are now growing about 5 ft high in mostly shade. I don't seem to have much o...Read More

L
Katy, TX | February 2005 | neutral

It would also grow from cuttings-I had several cuttings last Fall and all did very well in plain soil in a small pot outside....

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | September 2003 | positive

San Antonio, Tx.
After transplanting, firebush needs to be watered weekly during the first year until it sets its roots. It needs...Read More

D
D
Comfort, TX (Zone 8a) | September 2003 | neutral

I just planted 3 plants, in full sun, and then it rained for 2 1/2 days right after they were planted. Three days later, the top soil is...Read More

B
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9b) | August 2003 | positive

I am zone 9a. Very prolific plant here. Blooms right at Christmas. Goes beautifully with holiday yard decor. My husband, thinking it was ...Read More

C
Houston, TX | August 2003 | positive

Grew very well the first year. Great shrub. Saw butterflies and hummingbirds enjoy it. Planted in direct sun and did wilt if not water...Read More

N
N
Dallas, TX (Zone 8b) | July 2003 | negative

I live in zone 7, and I have the Firecracker in full sun, but it is wilting badly. It perks back up after the sun is down, but lately it ...Read More

B
Pearland, TX | June 2003 | positive

This plant is susceptible to even light frost, but comes back from the roots each spring, stronger than ever.

B
Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | January 2003 | positive

Firebush is a very attractive shrub. Butterflies, especially Zebra Longwings, and hummingbirds are attracted to the tubular-shaped red f...Read More

L
L
Spavinaw, OK | October 2002 | positive

I live in Zone 5b. This plant grows very well in many situations. Have owned it for 3.5 years now. I have put it out in the spring and...Read More

B
B
| August 2002 | neutral

Vigorous grower in the summer months in Central Florida. The flowers are profuse and there is some problem with free seeding. If you wa...Read More

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