Viola Species, Sweet Violet, English Violet, Fragrant Garden Violet

Violaodorata

Family
Violaceae (vy-oh-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Viola (vy-OH-la)
Species
odorata (oh-dor-AY-tuh)
Synonym
Viola odora
Viola wiedemannii
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Smooth
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Blue-Violet
Lavender
Medium Purple
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Groundcovers
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Wetumpka, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Huntington, Arkansas

Chico, California

Merced, California

NORTH FORK, California

Novato, California

Yucca Valley, California

Fowler, Colorado

Snyder, Colorado

Old Lyme, Connecticut

Brandon, Florida

Inverness, Florida

Niceville, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Braselton, Georgia

Brunswick, Georgia

Boise, Idaho

Pleasantville, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Brookeville, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Warren, Michigan

Westland, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Corrales, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York

Grassy Creek, North Carolina

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Gold Hill, Oregon

Mayaguez, Puerto Rico

West Warwick, Rhode Island

Columbia, South Carolina

Viola, Tennessee

Fort Worth, Texas

Garland, Texas

New Caney, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Spring, Texas

Tyler, Texas

Tremonton, Utah

West Dummerston, Vermont

Bellevue, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Tacoma, Washington

MAYAGUEZ, Washington Dc

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Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
8
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
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C
Dripping Springs, TX | April 2019 | neutral

I'm sure that most of the comments posted here are NOT about Viola odorata. The negative reviews, especially, seem to be about native spe...Read More

C
Snyder, CO | February 2016 | neutral

In northeast CO I have a violet growing freely in the gardens which I did not knowingly plant, but think it might be V. odorata. I did re...Read More

R
Fowler, CO | April 2015 | positive

I live in SE Colorado, zone 5-6, in a rural area surrounded by prairie. When I first moved to my 114 year old home 36 years ago, I really...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | positive

I wonder how many gardeners here are writing about one or more of our native North American rhizomatous violets rather than V. odorata. I...Read More

D
Warren, MI (Zone 6b) | June 2013 | positive

I suppose some will say that violets are invasive because they get in amongst the lawn grass, but for me the only reason for lawn grass i...Read More

O
Westland, MI (Zone 5a) | April 2013 | positive

reading all the comments about this violet I am wondering if we are talking about the same plant. The scent this early in the year (mine...Read More

B
Columbus, OH | April 2012 | neutral

Don't really grow it, kinda grows on its own but isn't annoying like dandelions. My grandmother actually has some in her yard that are w...Read More

P
P
Boise, ID (Zone 6b) | July 2010 | positive

I must first say that I am a very responsible gardener and absolutely do not allow any noxious weeds to live in my yard.

...Read More

S
Aurora, ON (Zone 5b) | May 2009 | negative

Very pretty - very invasive.
Needs constant policing in a flowerbed. Once established in your lawn, it readily moves into neighbor...Read More

J
Tremonton, UT (Zone 6a) | April 2009 | neutral

Pros: Fast growing ground cover, grows in shade or sun, herbal/medicinal usages, pretty flowers.
Cons: Invasive, hard to control o...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | April 2008 | negative

To me it is noxious - it seem to prefer lawns better than gardens - they will sometimes cross with the white form - Alba and products flo...Read More

D
Fort Worth, TX (Zone 8a) | January 2008 | negative

I just cannot grow this plant for some reason, it just lives, does not thrive. I rarely see a flower and if I do inspect it I see flower...Read More

P
Mayaguez, PR (Zone 11) | January 2007 | positive

I received a Heirloom variety small plant from a 50+ years old garden from a Professor at my University. They are really adapted to my tr...Read More

G
Tacoma, WA | April 2006 | positive

I've never had trouble keeping my violets in bounds. I have them planted in clumps around the edge of a flowerbed, and every spring I yan...Read More

B
Braselton, GA (Zone 8a) | January 2006 | neutral

I saw these small but pretty flowers growing all in the ditch near my mailbox and thought they looked sort of like my Johnny jump-ups a...Read More

M
M
Brooklyn, NY | May 2005 | neutral

Extremely invasive and almost impossible to get rid of. This year I haven't even tried to dig out as I've had so many failures in the pa...Read More

C
Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) | January 2005 | neutral

Sweet violet is an attractive little plant with some uses. The flowers can be candied and eaten, or used in cooking or salads. (I have a ...Read More

G
Tyler, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2004 | positive

A friend gave me a start of violets several years ago.She told me that someday I would not thank her for this addition to my garden becau...Read More

L
L
Seattle, WA | May 2004 | negative

At my home in Seattle, Washington, this plant has become invasive--taking over a quarter of my strawberry bed and showing up in other nea...Read More

B
B
Baa
| August 2001 | neutral

Widely naturalised but originating in Western Europe. Small, spreading (by rooting stolons) plant with rounded/heart shaped, slightly ha...Read More

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