Liatris Species, Blazing Star, Button Snakeroot, Marsh Gayfeather

Liatrisspicata

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Liatris (ly-AT-riss)
Species
spicata (spi-KAH-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Lavender
Medium Purple
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Burgundy/Maroon
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama

Dothan, Alabama

Guntersville, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama(2 reports)

Juneau, Alaska

Ketchikan, Alaska

Mud Bay, Alaska

Palmer, Alaska

Saxman, Alaska

Phoenix, Arizona

Malvern, Arkansas

Marion, Arkansas

El Sobrante, California

Fremont, California

Inyokern, California

Merced, California

Pearsonville, California

Redwood City, California

San Marcos, California

Aurora, Colorado

Littleton, Colorado

Newark, Delaware

Archer, Florida

Brandon, Florida

Cocoa, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Largo, Florida

Lawtey, Florida

Miami, Florida(2 reports)

Oldsmar, Florida

Panama City, Florida

Sorrento, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Trenton, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Clarkesville, Georgia

Clarkston, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

Dallas, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia

Roopville, Georgia

Rathdrum, Idaho

Aurora, Illinois

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Des Plaines, Illinois

Downers Grove, Illinois

Mackinaw, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Savoy, Illinois

Springfield, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Waukegan, Illinois

Wilmington, Illinois

Anderson, Indiana

Danville, Indiana

Fishers, Indiana

Greenville, Indiana

Hobart, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Kokomo, Indiana

Nabb, Indiana

Nashville, Indiana

Tipton, Indiana

Cedar Falls, Iowa(2 reports)

Indianola, Iowa

Knoxville, Iowa

Pacific Junction, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Ewing, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mount Sterling, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Elm Grove, Louisiana

Kenner, Louisiana

North New Portland, Maine

York, Maine

Baltimore, Maryland

Crofton, Maryland

Edgewater, Maryland

Ijamsville, Maryland

Duxbury, Massachusetts

Foxboro, Massachusetts

Halifax, Massachusetts

Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts(2 reports)

Wellfleet, Massachusetts

Woburn, Massachusetts

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Greenville, Michigan

Lake Orion, Michigan

Niles, Michigan

Novi, Michigan

Saint Clair Shores, Michigan

Tecumseh, Michigan

Ely, Minnesota

Kasota, Minnesota

Moorhead, Minnesota

Saint Cloud, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota(2 reports)

Canton, Mississippi

Cleveland, Mississippi

Florence, Mississippi

Marietta, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Piedmont, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Saint Robert, Missouri

Springfield, Missouri(2 reports)

Greenfield, New Hampshire

Hudson, New Hampshire

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Jamesburg, New Jersey

Neptune, New Jersey

Piscataway, New Jersey

Scotch Plains, New Jersey

Trenton, New Jersey

Whitehouse Station, New Jersey

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Averill Park, New York

Blossvale, New York

Buffalo, New York

Deposit, New York

Elba, New York

Ithaca, New York

Jefferson, New York

Lake Placid, New York

Northport, New York

Poughkeepsie, New York

Taberg, New York

Utica, New York

Wallkill, New York

Westbury, New York

Charlotte, North Carolina

Concord, North Carolina

Hillsborough, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Cincinnati, Ohio(2 reports)

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Toledo, Ohio

Harrah, Oklahoma

Altamont, Oregon

Bend, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Pine Grove, Oregon

Portland, Oregon

Springfield, Oregon

Wilsonville, Oregon

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Kintnersville, Pennsylvania

Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

Marshalls Creek, Pennsylvania

Mercer, Pennsylvania

New Cumberland, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Quakertown, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Wyoming, Rhode Island

Regina, Saskatchewan

Conway, South Carolina

Winnsboro, South Carolina

Aberdeen, South Dakota

Rapid City, South Dakota

Collierville, Tennessee

Johnson City, Tennessee

Lawrenceburg, Tennessee

Lebanon, Tennessee

Memphis, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Nashville, Tennessee

Rockwood, Tennessee

Aransas Pass, Texas

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Dallas, Texas

Desoto, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Garland, Texas(2 reports)

Gilmer, Texas

Houston, Texas

Plano, Texas

South Pomfret, Vermont

Blacksburg, Virginia

Chantilly, Virginia

Clarksville, Virginia

Clifton, Virginia

Mc Lean, Virginia

Petersburg, Virginia

Arlington, Washington

Arlington Heights, Washington

Camas, Washington

Oso, Washington

Pasco, Washington

Port Angeles, Washington

Port Angeles East, Washington

Port Townsend, Washington(2 reports)

Puyallup, Washington

Seattle, Washington(2 reports)

Smokey Point, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Stanwood, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

West Hamlin, West Virginia

Madison, Wisconsin

Menasha, Wisconsin

Muscoda, Wisconsin

Pardeeville, Wisconsin

Port Edwards, Wisconsin

Porterfield, Wisconsin

Sheboygan, Wisconsin

South Milwaukee, Wisconsin

West Bend, Wisconsin

Kinnear, Wyoming

Riverton, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

23
positives
5
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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F
Hamilton, ON (Zone 5a) | May 2020 | positive

These grow well here in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada in moist clay soil, mixed in with compost. I have them growing in a native garden here ...Read More

S
Northport, NY | June 2018 | positive

This is the 3rd summer for my liatris. They arrived as 12 rather dry corms. Planted them under a 2.5’ retaining wall facing west. Part ...Read More

R
R
New Cumberland, PA | April 2017 | neutral

Does anyone know.....If I planted this last year and it was a little too shady to bloom, can I dig it up this year (after over wintering ...Read More

S
Regina, SK (Zone 3b) | April 2016 | neutral

Does best with full morning sun/ light afternoon shade, and damp but not soggy soil.
The flowers are a vivid purple blue and butt...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | April 2015 | positive

This is a durable perennial, attractive during its brief summer flowering, and makes an excellent cut flower. It does look bedraggled aft...Read More

R
R
Plano, TX (Zone 8b) | April 2015 | positive

I planted some in semi-shade (lathe shade under a pergola), some on the east side of my house getting about 6 hours of direct morning to ...Read More

I
(Zone 6b) | May 2013 | negative

After long-awaited, short period of bloom this plant goes into its ugly autumn look. The leaves turn black and dirty-looking. Especially ...Read More

T
West Hamlin, WV (Zone 6a) | May 2012 | positive

These grow very pretty in my area. West Hamlin, West Virginia.

B
B
Downers Grove, IL (Zone 5a) | May 2011 | neutral

Mine were ordered back in 2002 from Van Dycks and they do not seem to get as big as all the photos and discriptions claim.. but maybe bac...Read More

M
Sorrento, FL | October 2010 | positive

Two years ago I planted a couple of these in my garden. The next year I got nothing. This spring a strange plant sprouted up in a differe...Read More

C
C
Lewisburg, PA (Zone 6b) | July 2010 | positive

Small bulb clusters put down deep roots the same season and have since divided readily. I have 2 patches, one in damp shade and one in dr...Read More

B
Irving, TX (Zone 8a) | May 2009 | positive

This is a very tough and easy to grow plant. It is a beautiful native. It does appear very suseptible to certain strains of verticilliu...Read More

T
Poughkeepsie, NY (Zone 6a) | July 2008 | positive

Liatris has become one of my favorites! Multiplies like crazy, not invasive though. I planted 3 plants 3 years ago and now have MANY mor...Read More

M
Winsted, CT | March 2008 | positive

The first couple years after plating this i had wished i planted them closer together because the flowers were so thin and shabby looking...Read More

B
Urbana, IL (Zone 5b) | June 2007 | positive

Liatris is the tank of the plant world -- it's almost indestructible! It produces beautiful purple flower spikes that attract all sorts o...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | November 2006 | positive

I've grown the White and the purple versions and love them all. The rabbits love them too. I had white Liatris plants in the backyard g...Read More

E
Madison, WI | May 2006 | positive

Does very well plated in the terrace between the road and the sidewalk, which has poor soil and gets pretty dry. Shades out weeds and is ...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

Liatris is a very pretty, easy to grow plant. Light aids germination of seeds. Blooms July-August in my garden.

B
Appleton, WI (Zone 5a) | December 2005 | positive

A nice accent plant, native type plant. Does need a little more water than prairie plants - not to live, but to look good.

A
Elkton, MD (Zone 7a) | August 2005 | positive

I have had very good success with this plant. Mine is only a little over a year old, and has tripled in size in that time. I have mine ...Read More

R
Albuquerque, NM | June 2005 | positive

This needs moderate+ water in New Mexico , Zone 6a-8 otherwise it gets quite droopy, at least at 1-2 years old. I have just purchased Pu...Read More

J
Muscoda, WI (Zone 4b) | April 2005 | positive

I received about a dozen liatris bulbs as a 'freebie' in one of my plant orders in the spring of 2004. I didn't hold much hope that they...Read More

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | January 2005 | positive

I have grown liatris (both Kobold and Floristan white) over the last few years - both from bulb and by potted seedlings. We have a fairl...Read More

P
Charlotte, NC | July 2004 | positive

Very low maintenance plant. Have had mine for three years in full sun and never had any volunteer seedlings. The same plants seem to just...Read More

L
Clarkesville, GA (Zone 7a) | June 2004 | positive

I have this plant in the colors mentioned as well as pink. This is the third year since I've planted it and I am starting to find little...Read More

K
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | May 2004 | positive

I love this Liatris! They are spectacular... love the shape of the plant. Very easy to grow. They've been flowering nonstop since March (...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

The flowers do not last long enough in my opinion, but I like their fuzzy spikes so much, I have lots of them. The birds like the seeds, ...Read More

L
Niles, MI | July 2003 | neutral

Zone 5 - Excellent plant to add texture to garden. Tall, spiky, and hardy. Allowed to seed, spreads profusely-with little care. I find ...Read More

J
J
MD &, VA (Zone 7b) | January 2001 | neutral

There are 40 species in the genus Liatris. L. spicata is low growing and desirable for cut flowers and for attracting butterflies and/or ...Read More

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