Species Orchid, Cranefly Orchid, Crippled Crane Fly Orchid, Tipularia

Tipulariadiscolor

Family
Orchidaceae (or-kid-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Tipularia (tip-yoo-LAH-ree-uh)
Species
discolor (DIS-kol-or)
Synonym
Limodorum unifolium
Orchis discolor
Tipularia unifolia
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Velvet/Fuzzy
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
Maroon/Burgundy
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Cullman, Alabama

Houston, Alabama

Quincy, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Chatsworth, Georgia

Cornelia, Georgia

Bastrop, Louisiana

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Gwynn Oak, Maryland

Silver Spring, Maryland

Hendersonville, North Carolina(2 reports)

Manteo, North Carolina

Murphy, North Carolina

Sylva, North Carolina

Thomasville, North Carolina

Central, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina

Crossville, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Leesburg, Virginia

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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J
J
Murphy, NC | October 2011 | positive

This plant is extremely common around Cherokee County, NC. Leaves pop up all over the forest floor by late September, and usually last th...Read More

M
Manteo, NC | January 2011 | positive

the cranefly orchid grows on Roanoke Island but sparsely. I first spotted it because the intense purple of an upturned leaf. Later I miss...Read More

W
Quincy, FL (Zone 8b) | November 2010 | positive

This orchid is a somewhat rare native perennial in wooded ravines in Northwest Florida. Great plant.

P
Deep East Texas, TX (Zone 8a) | January 2010 | positive

Apparently native but uncommon in east TX.

I was excited to have found this delightful wild orchid in January. I posted p...Read More

S
Atlanta, GA (Zone 7b) | August 2006 | positive

I "rescued" quite a number of these plants from the bulldozer. It is important to get some of the leaf mold and bits around the bulbs to ...Read More

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