Valeriana Species, All Heal, Garden Heliotrope, Valerian

Valerianaofficinalis

Family
Caprifoliaceae (cap-ree-foh-lee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Valeriana (va-ler-ee-AH-nuh)
Species
officinalis (oh-fiss-ih-NAH-liss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Adana, Adana(2 reports)

Union Grove, Alabama

Seward, Alaska

Berkeley, California

Kiowa, Colorado

Pueblo, Colorado

Temple, Georgia

Ashton, Illinois

Evanston, Illinois

Inwood, Iowa

Sioux Center, Iowa

Manhattan, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Prospect, Kentucky

Falmouth, Maine

Lisbon, Maine

Portland, Maine

Douglas, Massachusetts

Feeding Hills, Massachusetts

Mashpee, Massachusetts

Southborough, Massachusetts

Adrian, Michigan

Constantine, Michigan

Ferrysburg, Michigan

Marquette, Michigan

Andover, Minnesota

Marietta, Mississippi

Eunice, Missouri

Helena, Montana

Lincoln, Nebraska

Middletown, New Jersey

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Croton On Hudson, New York

Hilton, New York

Naples, New York

Charlotte, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio

Corning, Ohio

Grove City, Ohio

Newark, Ohio

Astoria, Oregon

Eagle Point, Oregon

Bellefonte, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

North Scituate, Rhode Island

Salem, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Great Falls, Virginia

Wytheville, Virginia

Gold Bar, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Stanwood, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Green Bay, Wisconsin

Spooner, Wisconsin

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Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

Connecticut has banned trading, transporting, or planting this species as a noxious weed and an invasive plant destructive to natural areas.

W
| June 2011 | neutral

i bought this plant and planted it up in my clay soil and it seems to be doing ok and is flowering with tall white blooms that look very ...Read More

G
Newark, OH (Zone 5b) | May 2008 | positive

A friend gave me starts of valerian five or more years ago and it has never taken over any place I've planted it. It thrives in the fairl...Read More

J
J
Joy
Kalama, WA (Zone 8b) | July 2006 | positive

Valerian roots will give a cat the same sense of ecstasy as catnip. Valerian is a mild stimulant. Though it doesn't do any harm, it shoul...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

Valerian is nice in the back of a garden where it doesn't tower over smaller plants. Because of its straight, long stalks, it seems to p...Read More

K
Elgin, IL (Zone 5a) | November 2004 | positive

Spring to early summer bloomer with fragrant flowers that smell like vanilla. Plant doesn't need staking very sturdy. Nice fern-like foil...Read More

M
Ashton, IL (Zone 5a) | April 2004 | positive

This plant will grow quite happily in a container and overwinters without needing to be mulched or protected. The seedlings are easy to p...Read More

S
S
(Zone 8b) | September 2003 | positive

I love its fragrance during late spring. Blooms at that time when there is so much to do in the garden. The scent is like almond blossoms...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | September 2003 | neutral

Staking valerian as it grows its floral stalks helps it keep a flower appearance, rather than a weed appearance.

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | August 2001 | neutral

Valerian grows wild along the roadsides ditches and in wet meadows. The plants get 5-6 feet tall when they're happy in a moist soil. It h...Read More

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