Vitex, Agnus Castus, Chaste Tree, Lilac Chastetree, Monk's Pepper 'Abbeville Blue'

Vitexagnus-castus

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Vitex (VY-teks)
Species
agnus-castus (AG-nus KAS-tus)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Shiny/Glossy
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Dark Blue
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Shrubs
Trees
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
By simple layering
By stooling or mound layering
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Garden Grove, California

Redding, California

Jay, Florida

Umatilla, Florida

Granite City, Illinois

Olathe, Kansas

Breaux Bridge, Louisiana

Clarksville, Maryland

Pocomoke City, Maryland

Wake Forest, North Carolina

Lakewood, Ohio

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

North Augusta, South Carolina

Indian Mound, Tennessee

El Paso, Texas

Rockport, Texas

Orlean, Virginia

Williamsburg, Virginia

Yorktown, Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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B
Olathe, KS | July 2018 | positive

The Vitex is an excellent source of nectar and pollen for numerous pollinators including honey bees. In the Kansas City area, this tree ...Read More

L
Harrisburg, PA | June 2017 | positive

Is one of my favorite plant in my garden, within the top 5!!
Here are the reasons:
1) It is simply loved by bee..bumblebee ...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | April 2014 | positive

Valued for its lavender-violet flowers in late summer. There are white and pinkish forms, but I much prefer the violet cultivars like 'Le...Read More

T
mid central, FL (Zone 9a) | May 2010 | positive

this is a big favorite of mine. they grow very, very quickly...from a newly planted 4" pot in spring to 5' tall by summer's end. they h...Read More

S
Jay, FL | June 2008 | positive

I bought our Vitex and planted it in a southwestern area about 25 feet from our house. It gets late morning and afternoon sun. It is now ...Read More

M
Pocomoke City, MD (Zone 7b) | May 2006 | positive

I have two of the Blue Vitex agnus-castus trees. They were planted here about 8 yrs ago by the previous owners and they are beautiful an...Read More

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