Persicaria Species, Lady's Thumb, Red Shank, Spotted Knotweed

Persicariamaculosa

Genus
Persicaria (per-sih-KAR-ee-uh)
Species
maculosa (mak-yoo-LOH-suh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Smooth
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Pink
Rose/Mauve
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From leaf cuttings
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Merced, California

Fruitland, Idaho

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Newburgh, Indiana

Valparaiso, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Derby, Kansas

Benton, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Brookeville, Maryland

Cole Camp, Missouri

Cambridge, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Vermilion, Ohio

Portland, Oregon

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Wayne, Pennsylvania

Greenville, South Carolina

Clarksville, Tennessee

South Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
1
neutral
5
negatives
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R
Downingtown, PA | August 2015 | negative

This annual weed, which is sort of pretty for a weed, is native across Eurasia. It was first found in America near the Great Lakes in the...Read More

P
Valparaiso, IN | July 2013 | negative

Spotted Lady's Thumb is not native to the U.S. and has become invasive, so it's a negative in my book.

Don't confuse Polyg...Read More

N
Nottingham, MD | February 2011 | positive

I don't grow it in my garden; but it's available along the road. I love the flowers and dry them and use them in my papermaking as incl...Read More

K
Iowa City, IA | April 2009 | neutral

I would have rated this a strong negative -- it's a noxious weed that reseeds like it's going out of style and is nearly impossible to er...Read More

P
Philadelphia, PA | August 2008 | positive

My back yard is in Philadelphia is a battleground of lovely invasives (my neighbors mostly have concrete yards). My groundcover is a mix...Read More

L
Merced, CA (Zone 9a) | September 2007 | negative

Hard to get rid of!

C
Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) | September 2005 | negative

I know this as pinkweed.

I hate it, it grows everywhere, gets into everything and is just a pest. It especially likes dist...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | January 2005 | negative

An invasive little weed that spreads rapidly in damp areas. It's cheerful and cute, but even the smallest piece of a stem is capable of p...Read More

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