Buckwheat Tree, Ironwood, Black Titi

Cliftoniamonophylla

Genus
Cliftonia (klif-TON-ee-a)
Species
monophylla (mon-oh-FIL-uh)
Synonym
Ptelea monophylla
Cliftonia ligustrina
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Gulf Breeze, Florida

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Slaughter, Louisiana

Centreville, Maryland

Ladys Island, South Carolina

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Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
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L
Centreville, MD | March 2016 | positive

Interesting shrub or small tree. Surprising hardy here in Eastern Maryland (zone 7) remaining mostly evergreen. This is a good but rare...Read More

M
Wetumpka, AL (Zone 8a) | February 2005 | positive

The tags on my plants list these as "titi" - I have two variations of this plant: Black Titi and Pink Titi. I planted the black as a hedg...Read More

X
X
Sebring, FL (Zone 9b) | February 2005 | neutral

Cliftonia monophylla is an evergreen tree (shrubby in stressful habitats) mostly found on the outer Gulf Coastal Plain from Georgia, sout...Read More

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