Dracaena Species, Dragon Tree, Red-Margined Dracaena, Madagascar Dragon Tree

Dracaenamarginata

Genus
Dracaena (dra-SEE-nah)
Species
marginata (mar-jen-AY-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Green
White/Near White
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Suitable for growing in containers
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
By air layering
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Jones, Alabama

Glendale, Arizona

Burbank, California(2 reports)

Canoga Park, California

Folsom, California

Hayward, California

Merced, California

San Pedro, California

Santa Barbara, California

Stockton, California

Venice, California

Bartow, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Bradenton, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida(2 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida

Saint Cloud, Florida

Sanford, Florida

Sebring, Florida

Umatilla, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Winter Garden, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaii

Keaau, Hawaii

Orchidlands Estates, Hawaii

Chicago, Illinois(2 reports)

Rockwell City, Iowa

Fort George G Meade, Maryland

Garden City, Michigan

Woodstown, New Jersey

Alden, New York

Duncan, Oklahoma

Vieques, Puerto Rico

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Knoxville, Tennessee

Aransas Pass, Texas

Greenville, Texas

Harlingen, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Victoria, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

22
positives
11
neutrals
2
negatives
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C
Hilo, HI | April 2021 | neutral

Like a weed: These grow here no matter if there is a drought or a month long continual rain. You cut them off and throw them in a pile ...Read More

S
Glendale, AZ | February 2013 | positive

I have four of these plants which I keep in my outdoor patio garden. We had a freeze a few weeks back here in our area, and the leaves we...Read More

D
Sumter, SC | November 2011 | positive

I have several dracaenas that I incorporate in my outdoor garden spots from early April until temps dip into the 20's, and they always lo...Read More

I
Eagle-Vail, CO (Zone 4b) | October 2010 | neutral

Beautiful indoor plant. I did read on-line that all dracaenas are poisoness to both dogs and cats. Something for you pet owners to keep i...Read More

J
Saint Cloud, FL (Zone 9b) | September 2010 | positive

my husband had one of these trees when i met him. we originally were told it was a "pencil palm" until i did some research and discovered...Read More

D
D
Deep South, TX (Zone 9b) | August 2010 | positive

I had this plant as a house plant before I moved here 9 years ago. I planted it outside and it done well. When it freezes I cut back th...Read More

R
| April 2010 | positive

Well i have a dragon and it is a very easy plant to care for, i aint no green fingered man but the main reason for this plant to die is t...Read More

S
(Zone 6b) | December 2009 | positive

I really enjoy this plant, originally it was purchased with the stems twisted into a heart shape, i think it was for valentines day or so...Read More

W
Lecanto, FL (Zone 9a) | January 2009 | neutral

My first plant was lost at 45*

T
Fort George G Meade, MD | December 2008 | positive

I have had several of these in my life. I find them very easy to care for. But the biggest thing is DO NOT OVER WATER. I feel that the wa...Read More

J
Riverside, CA | January 2008 | negative

I have never had a bad experience unti now.
HELP!!!! HELP!!!!!
I have a Madagascar Dragon Tree for 32 years, plant is di...Read More

J
| January 2008 | neutral

I bought my plant on sale on a "It's pretty feeling" but had to put it in the back of my truck in the canadian winter so now its drooping...Read More

M
M
Winter Garden, FL | July 2007 | positive

We have our dracaena in a pot, but I will tell you we went through a learning process with this one. It does not like to be overwatered,...Read More

T
Chicago, IL | April 2007 | positive

I've had a Dracaena marginata since the fall of 2002. It's the only plant I have from college that is still alive. It's not the fastest g...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | April 2007 | neutral

A.K.A Madagascar Dragon Tree.

M
M
Amarillo, TX | December 2006 | positive

I got mine just as a last minute grab on sale at some discount store. It was marked way down and I had no idea what it was. It thrived ...Read More

A
Casselberry, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2006 | positive

I have had a green one for a few years now. It is potted in a small 6" pot and stays in my kitchen where it gets no direct sun at all. ...Read More

K
K
Burbank, CA | August 2006 | positive

A friend gave the Dragon over two years ago and it is THRIVING in full sun out in our yard. Why is it in full sun? When we moved to our ...Read More

L
Chicago, IL | May 2006 | positive

I received this in a basket full of plants from a co-worker when she quit about a year ago. I have since separated it from the other pla...Read More

D
Allen, TX | October 2005 | positive

I had this plant indoors and was very happy with it. I liked how it added "texture" to my living room. Until... my baby was born and I fo...Read More

K
Alden, NY (Zone 5b) | August 2005 | positive

Grown as a houseplant here in the northwest, it is easy to care for. During the summer, it stays outside in the full sun all the time. ...Read More

B
Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) | December 2004 | positive

This is a wonderful indoor plant that requires little care for a plant of its size.

Functions well under many different li...Read More

C
Emporia, KS (Zone 5b) | October 2004 | positive

The dragon tree is a beautiful addition to my home. Mine is taller than me now and I'd have to go count how many heads it's got now...it...Read More

C
| August 2004 | negative

I've been very happy with this plant in my house. It was very healthy until some days ago. We've had some 44 Cº then, and the plant just...Read More

G
Montreal, QC | January 2004 | positive

I bought this plant a year ago but quickly found out the soil was infested with gnats. There were two plants growing from the same pot an...Read More

S
Nashville, TN | December 2003 | positive

Native of Madagascar usually they like a wet peroid followed by marked drying. Humidity levels should be moderate. I dont ever water min...Read More

F
Reno, NV (Zone 6a) | November 2003 | positive

I love these plants, but I can attest to the fact that they don't like a lot of water. I drowned one earlier this year. The stem gets k...Read More

S
Old Town, FL | October 2003 | positive

I recently purchased a red-margined dracaena very cheaply at a discount-store garden center, as one of the two tops was broken off. I po...Read More

K
K
Mount Prospect, IL (Zone 5a) | October 2003 | neutral

I'm sure you can slit the stem for a new shoot. I have 'Tricolor' as a house plant, and accidentally snapped off the top of one of the th...Read More

N
| October 2003 | positive

When I lived in Michigan I had great success with this plant indoors. Now I live in Florida and have two of them, both thriving outdoors...Read More

M
Cumming, GA | September 2003 | neutral

I recently bought four Dracaenas to use in my science project, which involves studying how different types of music might affect plant li...Read More

F
F
| August 2003 | neutral

There are at least three varieties of Dracaena marginata commonly available.
D. marginata has green leaves with re...Read More

D
Fort Benton, MT | July 2003 | neutral

I love this plant, but I have a lot of troble with the leaf tips. I have children, who love to touch them; however I have seen others gro...Read More

K
K
| June 2003 | neutral

My Dracaena has been difficult to figure out the correct amount of water: it seems to like drying out more than watering regularly. Every...Read More

T
Point Pleasant Beach, NJ (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Grows very slowly, many different colors.

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