Echium Species, Viper's Bugloss

Echiumvulgare

Genus
Echium (EK-ee-um)
Species
vulgare (vul-GAIR-ee)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Dark Blue
Blue-Violet
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Flagstaff, Arizona

Arroyo Grande, California

Merced, California

San Diego, California

Gainesville, Florida

Barbourville, Kentucky

Lusby, Maryland

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Scottville, Michigan

Brainerd, Minnesota

Deposit, New York

Jamesville, New York

West Kill, New York

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Southampton, Pennsylvania

Kalama, Washington

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Gardener's Notes:

3
positives
4
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
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P
P
| September 2013 | neutral

It is on Alberta Invasive Plant Council noxious weed list

Alas, as it is a top 5 bee plant
can produce 300-1,000 ...Read More

R
R
Village Shires, PA | July 2012 | neutral

Viper's Bugloss used to grow profusely and beautifully at Cove Point Beach, Lusby, MD (along with native prickly pear cactus!) up til abo...Read More

S
San Francisco, CA | August 2010 | negative

This plant showed up unbidden in the small conservatory close to my home in San Francisco. It has pretty blue flowers and its leaves and ...Read More

8
8
| December 2009 | negative

Although it looks beautiful in mass as in garygardeners photo. This shows the invasiveness of the plant and can make good grazing land al...Read More

K
Alachua, FL (Zone 8b) | December 2009 | positive

I have not found Viper's to be invasive on the very fertile and alkaline soil of the Herb Garden at Kanapaha Botanical Gardens. I have a...Read More

G
G
| December 2009 | negative

This plant is a noxious weed in Australia. One of it's names is Patersons Curse. It spreads rapidly in hay and with stock transported to ...Read More

K
Silverton, ID | February 2005 | negative

Very invasive, pushing out natives Prefers gravelly, sandy soils along riparian areas which aids its spread. Extensive seed bank. It is o...Read More

C
West Kill, NY | July 2004 | positive

This stuff grows wild all over my yard in the Catskills. It is a gorgeous blue and very vigorous, although it is somewhat prickly. Be car...Read More

J
Scottville, MI (Zone 4b) | July 2004 | positive

I just love this plant! It grows as a weed in my lawn, but I moved some to the flower beds. It is a biennial, so must move the new rose...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2002 | neutral

This plant is considered invasive (noxious weed) in 35 states.

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Viper's Bugloss is a showy biennial of Eurasian origin, imported to the U.S., where it has naturalized in pastures and roadways.
<...Read More

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