Leucaena Species, Cowbush, Jumbay, Lead Tree, Wild River Tamarind, White Popinac

Leucaenaleucocephala

Family
Fabaceae (fab-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Leucaena (loo-KAY-nuh)
Species
leucocephala (loo-koh-SEF-uh-lus)
Synonym
Acacia leucocephala
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Herbaceous
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Spacing
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Bloom Color
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Blooms all year
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Mesa, Arizona

Sacramento, California

San Pedro, California

Temecula, California

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Satellite Beach, Florida

Kihei, Hawaii

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

Austin, Texas

Jacksonville, Texas

Mission, Texas

Shepherd, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
3
neutrals
5
negatives
Sort By:
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E
Mesa, AZ | September 2020 | negative

This tree grows aggressively in Phoenix AZ in homes with irrigation.My neighbor has one that in as tall as the telephone poles It leaves...Read More

F
Sacramento Valley, CA | October 2018 | positive

By far the quickest and most dense species to use as a privacy screen outside the wonderful but much more pricey bamboo family. If you ha...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2016 | negative

The World Conservation Union IUCN has included this shrubby species on their list of 100 of the world's worst invasive species, an honor ...Read More

R
Austin, TX (Zone 8b) | January 2010 | neutral

Leucaena leucoccephala is native to central america, where it is used for fodder and firewood, as well as to provide shade for coffee plants.

G
G
Satellite Beach, FL | May 2009 | neutral

I found this plant last summer growing in a 5-gallon pot on the side of the road in a neighbor's throwaway pile. Thinking it was a native...Read More

N
Palm Bay, FL | January 2006 | negative

I bought a house recently in Palm Bay, FL (Central FL) that had what I believe to be White Tamarind trees growing from every imaginable p...Read More

Q
Q
Shepherd, TX (Zone 8b) | October 2004 | neutral

Will freeze to the ground, but will come back in the spring. Gets a late start since it has to grow mature branches in order to bloom, s...Read More

N
Boca Raton, FL (Zone 10a) | September 2004 | negative

This plant is also invasive in much of central and southern Florida, northward to Georgia, including in my Boca Raton area. It is very in...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | April 2004 | negative

This is a pest. Introduced accidentally from Africa by the same ships that brought african slaves to America, this small tree found in th...Read More

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