Papaver Species, Oriental Poppy, Perennial Poppy

Papaverorientale

Family
Papaveraceae (pa-pav-er-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Papaver (puh-PAY-ver)
Species
orientale (or-ee-en-TAY-lee)
Synonym
Papaver grandiflorum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Red
Red-Orange
Dark Purple/Black
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Bronze
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for cutting
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Juneau, Alaska

Knik-Fairview, Alaska

Lakes, Alaska

Meadow Lakes, Alaska

Seward, Alaska

Tanaina, Alaska

Wasilla, Alaska

Sacramento, California

Aurora, Colorado

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Grand Junction, Colorado

Longmont, Colorado

Steamboat Springs, Colorado

Ellington, Connecticut

Monroe, Connecticut

Lewes, Delaware

Nampa, Idaho

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Mackinaw, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Sandwich, Illinois

Thomasboro, Illinois

Logansport, Indiana

Council Bluffs, Iowa

Inwood, Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa

Wayland, Massachusetts

Coloma, Michigan

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Lapeer, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Albertville, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Winona, Minnesota

Piedmont, Missouri

Fort Benton, Montana

Blair, Nebraska

Lincoln, Nebraska

Auburn, New Hampshire

Tijeras, New Mexico

Buffalo, New York

Crown Point, New York

Greene, New York

Penn Yan, New York

Pound Ridge, New York

Winston Salem, North Carolina(2 reports)

Belfield, North Dakota

Akron, Ohio

Bucyrus, Ohio

Oak Hill, Ohio

Reynoldsburg, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Ashland, Oregon

Bend, Oregon

Gold Hill, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Lake Oswego, Oregon

MOUNT HOOD PARKDALE, Oregon

Mc Keesport, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Rock Hill, South Carolina

Desoto, Texas

Hereford, Texas

North Richland Hills, Texas

Bellevue, Washington

Langley, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Port Townsend, Washington(2 reports)

Poulsbo, Washington

Puyallup, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Tacoma, Washington

Ellsworth, Wisconsin

Cheyenne, Wyoming

Sheridan, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

14
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
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S
Greenfield, IN (Zone 6a) | May 2021 | positive

The foliage of this plant ( gifted by a bird apparently) mysteriously appeared and overwintered twice without providing a clue to what it...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | April 2016 | positive

The flowers make a big, splashy show, but if you go away for a long weekend you may miss it.

Goes summer dormant after blo...Read More

G
Olympia, WA | June 2012 | positive

My sister in Spokane WA gave me this poppy which I have planted in my garden in Olympia WA. It's growing well but shortly after it start...Read More

E
Minneapolis, MN | April 2011 | positive

I planted oriental poppy two springs ago (2009) when I dug a small new garden plot in our lawn. I dug the bed deep and watered it consist...Read More

T
Tijeras, NM (Zone 6a) | June 2009 | positive

The most gorgeous oriental poppy is growing in our rock driveway; startling red, papery flowers with yellow centers. And, no, I didn't p...Read More

A
Seattle, WA | May 2009 | positive

I wouldn't do without these. They have a short, marvellous bloom season in mid June. Huge, crepe papery red petals with black blotches. I...Read More

J
Logansport, IN | February 2009 | positive

There are two seriously different kinds of Oriental Poppies in American gardens. Most varieties are clumpers that have deep taproots and...Read More

P
P
Toronto, ON (Zone 5b) | November 2008 | positive

Impressive flowers . Did well from the first year, all roots did survive transplanting except one.


Starshine, ...Read More

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | March 2007 | positive

While it took me a couple of years to figure out
I was transplanting poppies instead of lettuce, once I
got it straight, th...Read More

K
K
Oostburg, WI (Zone 5b) | August 2006 | positive

This is one of my favorite flowers. The only downside is that they are hard to move. Transplant as very young plants for greater success.

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

My neighbor has these, and though in clay and totally neglected, they come back year after year looking beautiful. I have some planted f...Read More

S
Utica, MI | April 2004 | positive

In SE Michigan - Needs full sun - will bloom in June - die back totally and then start back up in the fall - this is a good time to take ...Read More

W
Seward, AK (Zone 3b) | November 2003 | positive

Oriental poppies like our cool, moist climate. they bloom here in mid June, but the foliage stays green all summer, unlike some of the ho...Read More

S
Bend, OR (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

This flower also blooms again in the fall. I like the surprise setting, when everything is calming down and getting ready for winter, he...Read More

C
Clarksville, TN (Zone 6b) | October 2001 | neutral

Large, silky flowers feature black blotches at the base of each petal. Plants bloom profusely in May and June, the year after the seed i...Read More

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