Prickly Pear, Cochineal Nopal Cactus

Nopaleacochenillifera

Family
Cactaceae (kak-TAY-see-ee)
Genus
Nopalea (no-pah-LAY-a)
Species
cochenillifera (koh-ken-ill-EE-fer-uh)
Synonym
Cactus cochenillifera
Opuntia cochenillifer
Nopalea nuda
Opuntia nuda
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Allow cut surface to callous over before planting
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Ferment seeds before storing
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Phoenix, Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona

Tucson, Arizona

Nuevo, California

San Diego, California

Thousand Oaks, California

VALLEY VILLAGE, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Hollywood, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Lecanto, Florida

Lutz, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida

Vero Beach, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Dripping Springs, Texas

Harlingen, Texas

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Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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L
Escondido, CA | July 2014 | neutral

Is it just me, or are there multiple plants with very different cladodes included in this species?
One kind seem to be more commo...Read More

D
Crestline, CA (Zone 8b) | April 2010 | positive

I'll vouch for the "grows anywhere" comment of another poster. I found this growing in a bouganvillea hedge at the side of the road. Th...Read More

X
Phoenix, AZ (Zone 9b) | November 2004 | positive

This species has been reported as having medicinal uses and the wood is used for furniture.

M
(Zone 11) | November 2003 | neutral

This species (also know as Nopalea cochenilifera) grows well in almost every place I´ve ever been. Humid, dry, moist, misty, full...Read More

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