Dioon Species, Chestnut Dioon, Cycad, Edible-Seed Cycas

Dioonedule

Genus
Dioon (dy-OH-awn)
Species
edule (ED-yew-lee)
Synonym
Dioon edule var. edule
Dioon imbricatum
Dioon strobilaceum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
This plant is fire-retardant
This plant is resistant to deer
Smooth
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Cycads
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Bronze
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; germinate in a damp paper towel
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium
Seed Collecting
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Phoenix, Arizona

Queen Creek, Arizona

Brentwood, California

El Cerrito, California

Hayward, California

Thousand Oaks, California

Wildomar, California

Brandon, Florida

Fruitland Park, Florida

Loxahatchee, Florida

Windermere, Florida

Savannah, Georgia

Las Vegas, Nevada

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Portland, Oregon

Cayce, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina

Bastrop, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas

Pearland, Texas

South Padre Island, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
M
Pass Christian, MS | May 2021 | positive

Your posting says," Seeds poisonous if ingested.", but this is Dioon EDULE. EDULE means EDIBLE. I checked other sources that say the se...Read More

P
Phoenix, AZ | February 2015 | positive

Central Phoenix -- I am impressed with the versatility of Dioon edule. For about 20 years I had a plant in a medium-size pot in partial ...Read More

P
San Luis Obispo, CA (Zone 9a) | November 2012 | positive

My dioon was 4' when purchased and spent a year in it's nursery pot before I planted it in a semi-sheltered spot. I live in the coastal R...Read More

T
Portland, OR | January 2010 | neutral

Experimenting with this cycad in the ground in Portland Oregon. It has survived 2 hard freezes each lasting a week or more. I have a smal...Read More

C
El Sobrante, CA (Zone 9b) | June 2007 | neutral

Dioon edule is native to northern and central Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoa...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | September 2003 | positive

Though this plant is so common, it's hard to get excited about it anymore, still a nice looking older specimen is a great looking plant, ...Read More

Featured
Blinded Sphinx Moth
(Paonias excaecatus)
Yellow-billed Cardinal
(Paroaria capitata)
Featured
Blinded Sphinx Moth
(Paonias excaecatus)
Yellow-billed Cardinal
(Paroaria capitata)