Common Prickly Ash, Northern Prickly Ash

Zanthoxylumamericanum

Family
Rutaceae (roo-TAY-see-ee)
Genus
Zanthoxylum (zan-THOK-sil-um)
Species
americanum (a-mer-ih-KAY-num)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Green
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Shrubs
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Clermont, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Detroit, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Webster, New York

Guysville, Ohio

Ney, Ohio

Berwyn, Pennsylvania

Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

Elmwood, Wisconsin

Fremont, Wisconsin

Hortonville, Wisconsin

Kaukauna, Wisconsin

Kimberly, Wisconsin

New London, Wisconsin

Plover, Wisconsin

Stevens Point, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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C
Kimberly, WI (Zone 5a) | December 2018 | positive

I think you will find this tree to be rather shade tolerant, as I often find it lurking under Riparian forest canopy, in Dolomite clay. H...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | December 2015 | positive

This usually large shrub is not really grown in most nurseries, just a few native nurseries. It is good for a naturalistic landscape. It ...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2008 | positive

Here in the Twin Cities Northern Prickly Ash tend to be locally common, often located in floodplain and in certain swampy locations. They...Read More

H
Fayetteville, PA (Zone 6b) | April 2006 | positive

This plant grows wild in my area around a couple of old limestone quarries and along some limestone cliffs outside Williamson, PA. I tra...Read More

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