Fouquieria Species, Boojum Tree, Cirio

Fouquieriacolumnaris

Genus
Fouquieria (foo-KWEER-ree-uh)
Species
columnaris (kol-LUM-nair-iss)
Synonym
Fouquieria gigantea
Idria columnaris
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Pale Yellow
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Late Fall/Early Winter
Mid Winter
Other Details
Category
Trees
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Apache Junction, Arizona

Chandler, Arizona

Gold Canyon, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona(2 reports)

Tucson, Arizona(2 reports)

Bostonia, California

Encinitas, California

Hayward, California

San Diego, California(2 reports)

San Leandro, California

San Marino, California

Santa Barbara, California

Miami, Florida

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Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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O
O
Hayward, CA (Zone 10a) | March 2022 | positive

Growing well outdoors in the Bay Area for me. I have it in a 100% mineral mix of pumice, lava rock and calcined clay. No problems with ou...Read More

P
Phoenix, AZ | January 2015 | positive

Central Phoenix -- Surprisingly, Boojum tree grows rather well in pots. I have a plant that I acquired about 1995 as a finger-sized spec...Read More

B
(Zone 11) | November 2012 | positive

Bizarre giant tree, native to Baja California's slice of the Sonoran Desert, often found with the massive cardón cactus. Known as a cir...Read More

O
San Diego, CA (Zone 9b) | August 2006 | positive

Bizarrely beautiful I have visited them in their native forests in Baja California. The forest can look almost like italian cypre...Read More

X
Phoenix, AZ (Zone 9b) | November 2004 | positive

What a spectacle! Theres one growing in Phoenix, zone 9a that has leaves now (Late October & November, Fall) that's about 35-45 feet tall...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | positive

This is a really bizzare succulent often used in large botanical gardens as peculariarities in their xeriscape sections. It basically lo...Read More

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