Elderberry, Black Elder, European Elder, Bourtree 'Madonna'

Sambucusnigra

Family
Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Sambucus (sam-BYOO-kus)
Species
nigra (NY-gruh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

San Leandro, California

Sebastopol, California

Paris, Illinois

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
1
neutral
0
negative
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K
San Leandro, CA | June 2014 | neutral

Purchased this at the Merritt College plant sale in 2013. Plant is very attractive, with vivid yellow/green variegated leaves. It's doin...Read More

J
| May 2013 | positive

My wife is from Hungary. She is very excited that we found an Elder bush here in Illinois. She is always talking about all of the thing...Read More

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