Aquilegia Hybrid, Columbine, European Columbine, European Crowsfoot, Granny's Bonnets 'Mixed Hybrids'

Aquilegiavulgaris

Family
Ranunculaceae (ra-nun-kew-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Aquilegia (a-kwi-LEE-jee-a)
Species
vulgaris (vul-GAIR-iss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Pink
Rose/Mauve
Magenta (pink-purple)
Scarlet (dark red)
Gold (yellow-orange)
Pale Yellow
Bright Yellow
Light Blue
Dark Blue
Medium Blue
Blue-Violet
Lavender
Medium Purple
Dark Purple/Black
Maroon/Burgundy
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Seward, Alaska

CARLOTTA, California

Elk Grove, California

Grass Valley, California

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

Stockton, California

Denver, Colorado

Bradley, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Barnesville, Georgia

Villa Rica, Georgia

Hampton, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Jeffersonville, Indiana(2 reports)

Hebron, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Cumberland, Maryland

Glen Burnie, Maryland

Laurel, Maryland

Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Constantine, Michigan

Detroit, Michigan

Romeo, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Rosemount, Minnesota

Madison, Mississippi

Marietta, Mississippi

Auburn, New Hampshire

Bronx, New York

Fayetteville, North Carolina

New Bern, North Carolina

Dayton, Ohio

Dundee, Ohio

Lebanon, Ohio

Oak Hill, Ohio

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Baker City, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Portland, Oregon

Sandy, Oregon

Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania

Phoenixville, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Memphis, Tennessee

Denton, Texas

Ogden, Utah

Broadway, Virginia

Nellysford, Virginia

Bremerton, Washington

Clearlake, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Morgantown, West Virginia

Racine, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
A
(Zone 6b) | February 2016 | positive

Aquilegia vulgaris grwos natural here in Austria. it looks magical in the mountain meadows

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | January 2016 | positive

This short-lived, self-sowing perennial is one of my favorite spring-flowering plants. They play well with others in close quarters in be...Read More

I
I
Detroit, MI | January 2012 | positive

These cheery late-spring flowers volunteer readily in my yard. I actually never planted any of them, my neighbor has a few clumps in thei...Read More

A
Seattle, WA | May 2009 | neutral

These are weedy volunteers in Seattle gardens, but very pretty in the spring. I pull up the ones that bloom in washed up colors or if I d...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

I have these growing throughout my gardens. They have self-seeded, and seem to stay, for the most part, true. I let them stay where the...Read More

G
Hampton, IL (Zone 5a) | May 2005 | positive

I love the colors and bloom time of this plant. It's hardy in my zone 5 garden. Columbine makes a great underplanting or companion plant for roses.

H
H
Denton, TX | April 2005 | positive

Bought plant from garden center, but didn't bloom the first season. Plant receives morning sun, afternoon shade and does extremely well t...Read More

K
Portland, OR (Zone 8b) | August 2004 | positive

This is growing VERY well under an evergreen and in deep shade against the south side of my home.

S
Utica, MI | April 2004 | positive

In SE Michigan - this common form of Columbine self sows pretty easily. I have even taken seed pods and spread them to other areas of my...Read More

K
K
Mount Prospect, IL (Zone 5a) | April 2003 | neutral

I have grown a variety of aquilegia hybrids, as well as 'Nora Barlow' (blue & white as opposed to the more common pink & white). I also ...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | November 2000 | neutral

Columbines are available in many shapes and colors. Aquilegia vulgaris is the parent of many of the fancier hybrids available. They’re ...Read More

Featured
Giant Leopard Moth
(Hypercompe scribonia)
Rock Wren
(Salpinctes obsoletus)
Featured
Giant Leopard Moth
(Hypercompe scribonia)
Rock Wren
(Salpinctes obsoletus)