Celandine Species, Greater Celandine, Killwort, Nipplewort, Swallowwort, Tetterwort

Chelidoniummajus

Family
Papaveraceae (pa-pav-er-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Chelidonium (kel-ee-DON-ee-um)
Species
majus (MAY-jus)
Synonym
Chelidonium laciniatum
Chelidonium majus var. laciniatum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Fort Collins, Colorado

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Prospect, Kentucky

Dexter, Maine

Millersville, Maryland

Billerica, Massachusetts

Middleboro, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Springfield, Massachusetts

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Imperial, Nebraska

Deposit, New York

East Setauket, New York

Elba, New York

Hillsdale, New York

Southold, New York

Stamford, New York

Washingtonville, New York

West Kill, New York

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Westerly, Rhode Island

Clarksville, Tennessee

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
5
neutrals
6
negatives
Sort By:
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J
Shorewood Hills, WI | September 2018 | negative

Invades shady natural areas rapidly and diminishes their species diversity. Neighbors have let this plant grow, so now it's a bane to me...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

A persistent weed here, it didn't quite make the prohibited "invasive exotic" list in Massachusetts. I wonder how many years I'll have to...Read More

A
Portland, OR | April 2013 | neutral

I am looking for this plant for my garden. They stopped selling it in local nurseries because of the toxic alkaloids in the juice. If a...Read More

A
Nineveh, IN | July 2012 | positive

I am in zone 5 and have tried to grow this plant without success. All of you who have so many and do not like it, would you be willing to...Read More

G
| May 2010 | negative

This starts as one pretty little plant - but ants are attracted to it's seeds & carry them along. ONE of these beasts popped up 2 years a...Read More

F
Chilton, WI (Zone 5b) | May 2010 | negative

I saw this plant blooming at a friend's house and thought it was a pretty wildflower, so I planted some seeds. Big Mistake! It is an a...Read More

R
Billerica, MA (Zone 6a) | November 2009 | neutral

I'm not concerned by this plant, it's a bit invasive but they're so easy to pull up if it invades your space. A much better looking "weed...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2008 | negative

Weedy nonnative species that spreads by seeds - never grow weedy plants that spreads that way - you will never know where they will pop u...Read More

P
P
(Arlene) Southold, NY (Zone 7a) | December 2006 | negative

It's become so invasive and such a problem that my reason for adding this note is just a warning to others as to how it might go astray for you, too.

Q
Q
Hancock, MI | July 2006 | positive

I noticed this plant growing in the border area at the back of my yard....it was in a shady area where mature trees and young trees were ...Read More

C
West Kill, NY | April 2005 | positive

This first appeared as a volunteer on the edge of my lawn. When trying to uproot it, we noticed the lurid orange juice, and realized it m...Read More

J
J
Ottawa, ON (Zone 4a) | April 2005 | positive

This plant grows wild in my zone (4a). I collected seeds from the wild and grew it easily in my garden. By the third year, it was bushy...Read More

N
New York & Terrell, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2004 | neutral

I agree whole heartedly with Baa.

It will grow in practically any soil, full sun or shade but prefers dappled shade and sl...Read More

B
B
Baa
| May 2002 | neutral

Clump forming, short lived perennial, which sometimes acts as a biennial, from Europe and Western Asia.

Has blue-green, lo...Read More

L
L
(Zone 8a) | September 2001 | neutral

The flowers of Greater Celandine look like tiny yellow Poppies, but its fruits appear more like those of the cresses and cabbages. The sl...Read More

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