Trillium Species, American Wood Lily, Purple Wake Robin, Prairie Trillium, Red Trillium

Trilliumrecurvatum

Genus
Trillium (TRIL-ee-um)
Species
recurvatum (rek-er-VAY-tum)
Synonym
Trillium unguiculatum
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Bloom Color
Maroon/Burgundy
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Anniston, Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama

Heber Springs, Arkansas

Berkeley, California

Atlanta, Georgia

Tunnel Hill, Georgia

Machesney Park, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Quincy, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Streamwood, Illinois

Anderson, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Martinsville, Indiana

Melbourne, Kentucky

Coushatta, Louisiana

East Brookfield, Massachusetts

Pinconning, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Arcanum, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Summertown, Tennessee

CHIMACUM, Washington

Franklin, Wisconsin

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Gardener's Notes:

3
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
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H
Indianapolis, IN (Zone 6a) | May 2012 | positive

I have not yet tried to cultivate these myself but they thrive in the woods behind my house; a testament to just how hardy they can be in...Read More

M
Deer Park, TX (Zone 9a) | November 2007 | neutral

It is easily identified with it's petiolate leaves, recurved sepals and relatively short petals. It has a similar color range to T lancif...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2006 | positive

This is a very thriving plant with interesting foliage for those who can't grow most of the southern species. It is rated to zone 4a hard...Read More

T
Heber Springs, AR (Zone 7b) | August 2004 | positive

One of my all time favorite spring bloomers. Loves a moist soil but not standing water. Full shade to light shade. Spreads slowly. Li...Read More

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