Bauhinia Species, Mountain Ebony, Orchid Tree, Pink Butterfly Tree, Purple Bauhinia

Bauhiniapurpurea

Family
Fabaceae (fab-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Bauhinia (baw-HIN-ee-uh)
Species
purpurea (pur-PUR-ee-uh)
Synonym
Bauhinia castrata
Bauhinia coromandeliana
Bauhinia platyphylla
Phanera purpurea
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Shiny/Glossy
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Spacing
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Mid Winter
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; germinate in a damp paper towel
By stooling or mound layering
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Chandler, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona(2 reports)

Queen Creek, Arizona

Fontana, California

Huntington Beach, California

Long Beach, California(2 reports)

Sacramento, California

San Diego, California(2 reports)

Seal Beach, California

Spring Valley, California

Bartow, Florida

Deltona, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Eustis, Florida

Jupiter, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Melbourne, Florida(2 reports)

Miami, Florida

Montverde, Florida

Naples, Florida

North Fort Myers, Florida

Odessa, Florida

Orange City, Florida

Orlando, Florida(2 reports)

Pompano Beach, Florida(2 reports)

Port Richey, Florida

Saint Cloud, Florida

Sarasota, Florida(2 reports)

Tampa, Florida(2 reports)

Tarpon Springs, Florida

Titusville, Florida

Honomu, Hawaii

Pepeekeo, Hawaii

Lafayette, Louisiana

Marrero, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana(2 reports)

Poplarville, Mississippi

Saint Joseph, Missouri

Alamo, Texas

Austin, Texas

Beaumont, Texas

Brazoria, Texas

Houston, Texas

Humble, Texas

La Porte, Texas

Mission, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Rosenberg, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Spring, Texas

Universal City, Texas

Woodway, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
6
neutrals
0
negative
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L
Richmond, TX | April 2015 | positive

Fast growing, interesting leaves and beautiful orchid like flowers. However my daughter and I each grew our trees last year from seeds fr...Read More

S
Tarpon Springs, FL | June 2013 | neutral

This tree was already planted in our backyard when we moved to Tarpon Springs in 2001. It's a attractive tree with beautiful flowers, but...Read More

W
| April 2012 | neutral

My dad propagated a plant from seed and I have it in a pot, it has the rounded leaves and a thin stem (I am supporting) 0 and the stem is...Read More

M
San Diego, CA | October 2011 | positive

Attended a wedding in an Indian Reservation months ago and saw this white flowering tree on the front of the church. The flowers has swe...Read More

P
P
Cowichan Valley, BC (Zone 8b) | March 2011 | positive

This tree, known as Koiraalo, grows well even on dry steep hillsides in the Himalayas. The flowers are made into a very tasty curry dish.

B
Orange City, FL | March 2011 | positive

I need some info that I can't seem to find. Can anyone tell me if the orchid tree has to be a certain age to bloom. My friend has one i...Read More

K
Coral Springs, FL (Zone 10b) | May 2010 | neutral

These trees seem to be hit or miss. Some are beautiful but most seem to be misshapen, straggly and short lived. If you happen to get on...Read More

A
Chandler, AZ | April 2008 | positive

This plant grows well in Zone 9b (Chandler AZ). It survives the winter cold okay, even though it lost the canopy 2 years ago in a hard f...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | January 2007 | neutral

Orchid Tree, Butterfly Tree, Mountain Ebony, Geranium Tree, Purple Bauhinia Bauhinia purpurea is Naturalized in Texas and other States.

T
Titusville, FL | May 2006 | positive

Grows very well here in Titusville, FL. It procreates without assistance, thank you very much! It is so beautiful in March/April when i...Read More

M
Bartow, FL (Zone 9a) | May 2004 | neutral

The only time B. purpurea is attractive is when it is in bloom. The rest of the year it usually suffers from a lack of minor elem...Read More

W
San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) | May 2004 | positive

The Purple Orchid tree (B. variegata, B. purpurea) is hardy down to about 22 F. Flowers are 2-3" wide with colors ranging from li...Read More

N
Alamo, TX | May 2004 | neutral

Let you know I live in deep south Texas and my neighbor has an Orchid Tree. I am surprised it acctually grew down here in the heat. I'll ...Read More

N
Polk City, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2003 | positive

This is a fast growing pretty tree that easily sows it's own seeds around it. It is very easy to grow from seed. It does look it's best...Read More

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