Pride of Barbados, Red Bird of Paradise, Dwarf Poinciana, Peacock Flower 'Compton'

Caesalpiniapulcherrima

Family
Fabaceae (fab-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Caesalpinia (ses-al-PIN-ee-uh)
Species
pulcherrima (pul-KAIR-ih-muh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Deciduous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Pink
Red
Pale Yellow
Bright Yellow
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Blooms all year
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Shrubs
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Aguila, Arizona

Mesa, Arizona

Brentwood, California

Palm Desert, California

Reseda, California

Santa Clarita, California

Uyutne, Crimea

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Cape Coral, Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Albany, Georgia

New Orleans, Louisiana

Bluffton, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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N
New Orleans, LA | October 2009 | positive

I have this plant and grew mine from seed. Let's just say the seeds were acquired abroad (South America). I couldn't help myself! Anyway,...Read More

F
Gainesville, FL | July 2009 | positive

This plant is currently not readily available from garden centers in my area (Gainesville, Florida, zone 8B). I started my plants from s...Read More

N
N
(Zone 10a) | June 2009 | positive

Very attractive and hardy shrub in zone 10a. Locally known as the 'dwarf gulmohar (delonix regia)'. The flowers are very similar in appea...Read More

S
(Zone 6a) | March 2008 | positive

I've heard this makes a good houseplant flowering at a young age. I currently live in zone 6 so I'll have to bring this in during the win...Read More

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