American Spikenard

Araliaracemosa

Genus
Aralia (uh-RAY-lee-uh)
Species
racemosa (ray-see-MO-suh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Elkton, Maryland

Peabody, Massachusetts

Sandwich, Massachusetts

Midland, Michigan

Mount Pleasant, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Lake Park, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Plainfield, New Jersey

Falconer, New York

Millbrook, New York

Wallkill, New York

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Devon, Pennsylvania

Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Cranston, Rhode Island

Nashville, Tennessee

Woodstock, Vermont

Alexandria, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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C
Bethlehem, PA | July 2021 | positive

Easy to grow in sun or part shade in my Zone 6 yard. Takes up a lot of space (6' by 5'). Nice plumes of blossoms in July turning into a...Read More

B
Mount Pleasant, MI | July 2019 | positive

This plant was purchased from a wild flower nursery as a White Baneberry in 2010. The first few years I was puzzled because I saw little ...Read More

P
Philadelphia Suburbs, PA (Zone 7a) | February 2017 | positive

I grew several of these from berries collected from a mature plant. I removed the seeds, sowed in pots, stratified over the winter in the...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | August 2016 | positive

An impressive, big woodland perennial with purple, smooth stems and compound leaves with 6 to 21 heart-shaped leaflets. Nice umbel clust...Read More

V
| October 2012 | positive

Arelia racemosa ssp. racemosa was lovely in mid September in the Garden in the Woods, operated by the New England Wild Flower Society, in...Read More

L
L
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4b) | September 2011 | positive

This plant does very well in my shady yard. The flowers provide interest, but the real pay-off is the berries. The dark red-black berry c...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | November 2006 | neutral

American Spikenard Aralia racemosa is native to Texas and other States.

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2006 | positive

American Spikenard is one of the largest native perennial in shade in the Upper Midwest Area. It is beginning to show up in native nurser...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Spikenard is a shrubby-looking, soft-stemmed, Missouri native herbaceous perennial which occurs on wooded slopes, ledges and ravines in t...Read More

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