Monarda, Bee Balm, Beebalm, Bergamot, Firecracker Plant, Oswego Tea 'Blue Stocking'

Monardadidyma

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Monarda (mo-NAR-da)
Species
didyma (DID-ee-muh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
Shiny/Glossy
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Bloom Color
Lavender
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Dallas, Georgia

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Barbourville, Kentucky

Royal Oak, Michigan

Litchfield, New Hampshire

Glenshaw, Pennsylvania

Knoxville, Tennessee

Salt Lake City, Utah

Leesburg, Virginia

Concrete, Washington

East Port Orchard, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Parkwood, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Black Earth, Wisconsin

Hartford, Wisconsin

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Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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J
Litchfield, NH (Zone 5b) | September 2011 | neutral

Nice violet color blooms. Quite a bit of mildew, starting in August in my Zn 5 garden, but I do overhead water. Also quite invasive in ...Read More

D
West Valley City, UT (Zone 6b) | June 2007 | positive

I planted my blue stockings in part shade near where the hose comes out of the house because it tends to leak. Given that Monardas prefer...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | October 2006 | neutral

The flowers are a blue-lavender color. Here is zone 6 it blooms late June-July. It's 3' tall in my clay soil and partial sun. It spreads ...Read More

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