Withania Species, Ashwagandha, Indian Ginseng, Poison Gooseberry, Winter Cherry

Withaniasomnifera

Family
Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ee)
Species
somnifera (som-NEE-fer-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Succulent
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
Not Applicable
Bloom Color
Pale Green
White/Near White
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Novato, California

Redding, California

Temecula, California

Winchester, California

Pepeekeo, Hawaii

Staten Island, New York

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

York, South Carolina

Austin, Texas

Fredericksburg, Texas

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Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
2
neutrals
0
negative
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T
Newport, NH (Zone 5a) | August 2016 | neutral

I have been reading about this plant, withania somnifera.
What I have found is that this plants root is used in Ayerveda medicine,...Read More

M
Golden, CO (Zone 5b) | September 2008 | positive

Interesting medicinal plant, reputed to be a vegetable version of rennet (for cheese making). The flowers are tiny and hard to notice, b...Read More

G
Bridgewater, MA (Zone 6b) | June 2006 | neutral

There are several translations for the common name of this plant. All of them involve "horse", since the Sanskrit word for horse is a...Read More or something similar. Gandha, from the information I have read, is translated into English in several ways: "vitality", "scent or odor", and "sweat or perspiration". It is also possible that the name is a pun on a combination of these meanings.

The name was given in reference to the strengthening powers attributed to this plant in Ayurvedic medicine. It is fairly common to see Ashwagandha supplements sold in health food shops, as well as main-stream nutritional supplement outlets.

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