Allium Species, Black Garlic, Broad-leaved Leek, Broadleaf Garlic

Alliumnigrum

Family
Amaryllidaceae (am-uh-ril-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Allium (AL-ee-um)
Species
nigrum (NY-grum)
Synonym
Allium afrum
Allium bauerianum
Allium magicum
Allium paucibulbosum
Kalabotis nigrum
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Smooth
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Bloom Color
Pink
Medium Purple
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for cutting
Flowers are good for drying and preserving
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Wedowee, Alabama

O Fallon, Missouri

Jersey City, New Jersey

Whitehouse Station, New Jersey

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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I
Nanaimo, BC (Zone 8a) | May 2012 | neutral

I am envious of gardens with this glorious plant. Is it a specific type of onion that blooms or will any onion bloom?
I am new to ...Read More

H
St. Louis, MO (Zone 6a) | January 2011 | positive

Allium nigrum syn. multibulbosum:

One of the many ornamental alliums which provides clean and refined effect in almost any...Read More

W
Jones Creek, TX (Zone 9a) | June 2006 | positive

This is an heirloom Allium that is multi flowering. It has 3-4 inch globes held on thick stems up to 24" in height. The color is white to...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | November 2004 | neutral

This allium has very thick stems and produces white florets (can be tinged with pink or purple) that rise up from the ground anywhere fro...Read More

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