Chasmanthium Species, Indian Woodoats, Inland Sea Oats, Northern Sea Oats, River Oats

Chasmanthiumlatifolium

Family
Poaceae (poh-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Chasmanthium (chas-MAN-thee-um)
Species
latifolium (lat-ee-FOH-lee-um)
Synonym
Uniola latifolia
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Provides Winter Interest
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Orange/Apricot
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for drying and preserving
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Huntsville, Alabama(2 reports)

Morrilton, Arkansas

Redlands, California

San Diego, California

Stockton, California

Denver, Colorado

Lake City, Florida

Niceville, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Cleveland, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Coal City, Illinois

Crystal Lake, Illinois

Palatine, Illinois

Peoria, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Urbana, Illinois

Warrenville, Illinois

Ewing, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Denham Springs, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Baltimore, Maryland

Churchton, Maryland

Takoma Park, Maryland

Marlborough, Massachusetts

Reading, Massachusetts

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

East Tawas, Michigan

Smiths Creek, Michigan

Cole Camp, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Omaha, Nebraska

Reno, Nevada

Dover, New Hampshire

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Putnam Valley, New York

Davidson, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina(2 reports)

Greensboro, North Carolina

Hayesville, North Carolina

Canton, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Lynchburg, Ohio

Eufaula, Oklahoma

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Portland, Oregon

Brookhaven, Pennsylvania

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Murrysville, Pennsylvania

New Freedom, Pennsylvania

North East, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Spring Grove, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

Morristown, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas(2 reports)

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Belton, Texas

Boerne, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Helotes, Texas

Lindale, Texas

Lipan, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

New Caney, Texas

Santo, Texas

Spicewood, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah(2 reports)

Leesburg, Virginia

Springfield, Virginia

Battle Ground, Washington

Cherry Grove, Washington

Dollar Corner, Washington

Lewisville, Washington

Meadow Glade, Washington

Venersborg, Washington

Liberty, West Virginia

La Crosse, Wisconsin

Westfield, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

14
positives
9
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
K
Putnam Valley, NY (Zone 5b) | April 2021 | neutral

It does not survive winters in my zone 5 garden. I loved the way it looked next to my waterfall, and it never spread. My soil is clay,...Read More

J
Collierville, TN | December 2018 | positive

I grow Northern Sea Oats for its ornate seedheads. I don't do anything to it but just let it grow on its own. It returns every season i...Read More

K
Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | October 2015 | positive

Inland Sea Oats - is what we call them here.
Growing in a mostly shaded area along the banks of Rush Creek in Arlington, Texas am...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | October 2015 | neutral

A handsome plant in the right context, especially in a meadow or woodland edge where there's a lot of room. The seeding scapes are very a...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | July 2015 | positive

A good-looking meadow or prairie grass of eastern and central North America. I planted a few by a fence in my backyard and they are doing...Read More

P
Port Vincent, LA | November 2013 | positive

I first saw this growing under neath some sideways growing shade making river birch trees along the banks of the Amite river here in Loui...Read More

A
Decatur, IL | July 2013 | neutral

I am so sorry I planted Northern Sea Oats! They are coming up EVERYWHERE! I have found the plants to be difficult to pull because of ext...Read More

S
Municipality of Murrysville, PA | July 2012 | neutral

I have both positives and negatives about this plant. As others have said, it does reseed freely. However, it does tolerate growing in a ...Read More

O
| November 2010 | positive

This pretty - so far non-invasive - plant has been growing happily in shade in an herbaceous border in my garden in Southwestern Ontario ...Read More

J
Charlottesville, VA | June 2009 | neutral

My experience combines the positive and negative others have posted. Placement of this wonderful species is crucial. I originally plant...Read More

C
Broomfield, CO (Zone 5b) | April 2008 | positive

From your friends at Botanical Interests, inc.: An ornamental and U.S. native grass, Northern Sea Oats has clumping foliage that is remin...Read More

C
Reno, NV (Zone 6a) | June 2007 | positive

this grass is amazingly bamboo- like and has BEAUTIFUL flowers that turn brown when cold /fall arrives makes a very cool quakish sound wh...Read More

S
Marietta, GA (Zone 7b) | May 2007 | neutral

Okay.. it's not "invasive" but I have moved it two times. If you plant it amongst ground covers, just imagine if someone threw a handfu...Read More

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | April 2007 | positive

When planted in the right location to do as it will, it
makes a fabulous display.

However, I, like others mentioned...Read More

P
New Caney, TX (Zone 8b) | July 2006 | neutral

Inland Seaoats is native in this part of Texas. ( Pineywoods, 40 miles north of Houston ) It's foliage is similar to bamboo and the seedh...Read More

V
Lower Hudson Valley, NY (Zone 6b) | May 2006 | negative

Horrible re-seeder here. Did not exhibit this for about five years. Now it is everywhere and contrary to one of the other reviews, it is ...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

I really like the seedheads on this; they look as though they have been pressed. I keep thinking of ways to make a bookmark out of them ...Read More

T
Piedmont, MO (Zone 6a) | July 2004 | positive

I am fortunate to have great quantities of this native grass growing along my creek and it's tributaries. It thrives in full shade, and t...Read More

H
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) | July 2004 | positive

I first ran into this grass about 5 years ago at Cox Arboretum in Dayton, OH.

After describing our shady conditions they ...Read More

G
| December 2003 | positive

This is a very easy to grow grass. Though it loves to reseed I didn't find it invasive. The dried seed heads turn bronze and make wonderf...Read More

G
Newark, OH (Zone 5b) | May 2002 | positive

This is one of my favorite ornamental grasses. The seed heads turn a lovely russet color in the fall and really augment the garden. This ...Read More

W
Spicewood, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2002 | positive

These are also native to Central Texas, found along spring-fed creeks. I just love the graceful arcs of the stems holding the seed pods!...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

This clump-forming, upright, ornamental grass is a Missouri native plant which typically grows 2-5' and most often occurs in rich woods o...Read More

B
Hillsboro, OH (Zone 6a) | August 2001 | neutral

This grass is very easy to grow from seed or can be divided. I grow it for the showy seed heads, that work very well for dried arrangemen...Read More

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