Caucasian Fir, Nordmann Fir, Nordman's Fir

Abiesnordmanniana

Family
Pinaceae (py-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Abies (A-bees)
Species
nordmanniana (nord-man-ee-AY-nuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Provides Winter Interest
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Trees
Conifers
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
By grafting
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Bishop, California

Goleta, California

Newbury Park, California

Boise, Idaho

Crestwood, Kentucky

Aurora, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Springboro, Ohio

Suffolk, Virginia

Elma, Washington

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
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M
| January 2012 | positive

I have a 16 m tall Nordman fir in my front garden. It was planted by my mother 34 years ago when her first granddaughter was born. It was...Read More

D
Suffolk, VA | September 2011 | positive

Planted a dozen plugs in spring of 2010. Two brutal, humid, southeastern Virginia summers and I have eleven left (and I think the one de...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | November 2009 | positive

Despite all the things I've read about Caucasian Firs not being suitable to hot and dry climates, I have successfully grown one. They see...Read More

S
Basking Ridge, NJ (Zone 7a) | October 2009 | positive

Outstanding tree, the darkest green I have seen on fir, the needle are shiny and light colored on the underside, also very dense if in fu...Read More

B
South Dayton, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2007 | positive

This is a great fir for southern Ohio. I have had success now for over two years with the Caucasian Fir. The hot humid summers do not s...Read More

B
Lakemont, GA (Zone 8a) | March 2007 | neutral

A noble species of great ornamental value"(Hillier)...short needles are densely arranged on tiered, downward-sweeping branches. Sun-PSh/Med

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