Northern Bayberry

Morellapensylvanica

Genus
Morella (mor-EL-a)
Species
pensylvanica (pen-sill-VAN-ee-ka)
Synonym
Myrica pensylvanica
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Deciduous
Provides Winter Interest
Shiny/Glossy
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F)
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Green
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
Scarify seed before sowing
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

El Dorado, Arkansas

Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Lisle, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

Pasadena, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

East Brookfield, Massachusetts

Halifax, Massachusetts

South Saint Paul, Minnesota

Manchester, New Hampshire

Chatsworth, New Jersey

Ithaca, New York

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Irvington, Virginia

Urbanna, Virginia

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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R
Downingtown, PA | January 2014 | positive

It is a handsome plant that looks like a broadleaf evergreen with dark, shiny foliage, but is only semi-evergreen, and blends well with t...Read More

N
N
Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 5b) | April 2011 | neutral

NOT evergreen everywhere. Not here in zone 5.

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | February 2006 | neutral

The leaves and nutlets of Bayberries can be used in place of commercial bay leaves. The wax boiled from the nutlets can be made into arom...Read More

F
Manchester, NH | August 2005 | positive

This is a great shrub that grows just about anywhere. I haven't had any problems with it as it has a medium growth rate. I'm mainly using...Read More

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