Pimenta Species, Allspice, Jamaica Pepper, Pimento

Pimentadioica

Family
Myrtaceae (mir-TAY-see-ee)
Genus
Pimenta (pih-MEN-tuh)
Species
dioica (dy-oh-EE-kuh)
Synonym
Pimenta officinalis
Eugenia pimenta
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Aptos, California

Day Valley, California

Huntington Beach, California

Rio del Mar, California

Topanga, California

Upland, California

Dunnellon, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Mulberry, Florida

Naples, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Sebastian, Florida

Kapaa, Hawaii

Kihei, Hawaii

Wailua Homesteads, Hawaii

Wailuku, Hawaii

East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Houston, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Seabrook, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

3
positives
6
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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B
B
Fort Lauderdale, FL | May 2021 | positive

I have an allspice tree for about 2 years here in South Florida and it is by itself (not sure if male or female). After some research it...Read More

A
A
Sebastian, FL (Zone 10a) | November 2019 | neutral

I have two allspice (pimento dioica) trees growing in pots. One appears healthy. The other did too but lately I noticed the upper lea...Read More

A
Dunnellon, FL (Zone 9b) | February 2015 | neutral

Germination
1. Gather allspice seeds once the round, 1/4-inch-wide berries ripen to a solid dark brown color. Pluck the berries di...Read More

O
O
Huntington Beach, CA | April 2013 | positive

10 years ago I purchased an allspice then purchased two more 2 years later to assure I got a male and female. The third year I got fruit...Read More

D
D
(Zone 10a) | February 2013 | neutral

I've just posted two images on here, but yet to appear as I post this.
I have a question - see if someone knows.
My plant...Read More

S
Aptos, CA | December 2011 | neutral

I recently saw an 8ft.+ tall specimen of this plant and now want to grow it. The plant was on the southside of a large house in Santa Cru...Read More

V
(Zone 8a) | November 2008 | neutral

Discovered in Mexico by Spanish explorers, they called it "pimienta", confusing it with black pepper. It is related to the bay rum tree ...Read More

C
Naples, FL (Zone 10a) | May 2006 | positive

I topped it and trimmed the end of the each stem to get more leaves. I love to crush the leaves... and place in my kitchen for a nice fr...Read More

D
(Zone 10a) | October 2004 | neutral

Planted an Allspice today: a strapping 3' sapling. The 'neutral' rating must shift up a notch in due course...

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