Oenothera Species, Common Evening Primrose, Hoary Evening Primrose, Night Willow-Herb

Oenotherabiennis

Family
Onagraceae (on-uh-GRAY-see-ee)
Genus
Oenothera (ee-no-THEE-ruh)
Species
biennis (by-EN-iss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
Succulent
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Biennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Blytheville, Arkansas

Morrilton, Arkansas

Amesti, California

Berkeley, California

Corralitos, California

Crescent City, California

Elkhorn, California

Interlaken, California

Merced, California

Pajaro, California

Watsonville, California

Trenton, Florida

Demorest, Georgia

Lewiston, Idaho

Champaign, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Albion, Indiana

East Chicago, Indiana

South Whitley, Indiana

Des Moines, Iowa

Prospect, Kentucky

Lisbon, Maine

Columbia, Maryland

Cumberland, Maryland

Millersville, Maryland

Oakland, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Amesbury, Massachusetts

Billerica, Massachusetts

Millbury, Massachusetts

Southborough, Massachusetts

Belleville, Michigan

Erie, Michigan

Owosso, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Saint Helen, Michigan

Tawas City, Michigan

Isle, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Cole Camp, Missouri

Lanagan, Missouri

New Milford, New Jersey

Glen Cove, New York

Himrod, New York

Manorville, New York

Patchogue, New York

Schenectady, New York

Seaford, New York

Raleigh, North Carolina

Siler City, North Carolina

Glouster, Ohio

Hamilton, Ohio

Pleasantville, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Pocola, Oklahoma

Newberg, Oregon(6 reports)

Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Washington, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

, Saskatchewan

Collierville, Tennessee

Mc Minnville, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Kaufman, Texas

Blacksburg, Virginia

Ellsworth, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
4
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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J
Collierville, TN | June 2021 | positive

This plant is blooming in my zone 7b part shade garden. The yellow color pops amidst my other perennials.

R
Downingtown, PA | February 2014 | positive

I know of this native plant as being a common wild plant of meadows and prairie in the Midwest and East USA and of the seashore of southe...Read More

W
Siler City, NC | July 2012 | positive

This is a wonderful plant. Mine came out out a pack of wildflower seeds. It was hardly noticeable the first year, just a small rosette ...Read More

D
D
East Washington, PA | June 2012 | positive

Lovely, but verrrrrry tall plant. I put it at the base of my 6 foot chain link deer fence and it is almost that tall. It is contained be...Read More

F
Glen Cove, NY (Zone 6b) | March 2011 | positive

This sprung up in the lid of a covered-over well in my backyard. It was lovely with no care. I collected lots of seeds to use in butterfl...Read More

T
Woodbury, MN (Zone 4a) | May 2009 | neutral

I grew this plant as part of a wildflower mixture. It kept getting taller and taller, and looking more like a weed. Finally, at about 5 f...Read More

J
J
Palmyra, IL (Zone 5b) | January 2005 | neutral

Moths pollinate the flowers, particularly Sphinx moths. Other occasional visitors include the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, honeybees, bumbl...Read More

N
Broadview, SK (Zone 3a) | September 2004 | neutral

Grows here in Zone 3. Self-seeds abundantly here in Zone 3. I have a garden filled with them started from one single plant. I would rat...Read More

T
Flower Mound, TX | September 2004 | positive

I purchased a pack of mixed wild flowers and some of these came up last year. During the winter here in Texas, which is mild, but it does...Read More

W
Jones Creek, TX (Zone 9a) | September 2004 | positive

This plant grows in the Dunes at the beach. It seems to do very well there and is doing a part in keeping the sand from blowing where it'...Read More

C
Pocola, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2004 | neutral

Evening primrose is a biennial plant with numerous, crinkled, lance-shaped leaves and green stems with red splotches. The flowers on this...Read More

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