Eichhornia Species, Common Water Hyacinth, Floating Water Hyacinth, Water Hyacinth

Eichhorniacrassipes

Genus
Eichhornia (ike-HORN-ee-uh)
Species
crassipes (KRASS-ih-peez)
Synonym
Eichhornia crassicaulis
Pontederia crassipes
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Lavender
Medium Purple
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Ponds and Aquatics
Water Requirements
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Clayton, California

Merced, California

Sacramento, California

San Francisco, California

Simi Valley, California

Deland, Florida

Delray Beach, Florida

Lutz, Florida

North Fort Myers, Florida

Orange Springs, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Rockledge, Florida

Venice, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Hawkinsville, Georgia

Hinesville, Georgia

Honomu, Hawaii

Mount Sterling, Kentucky

Paint Lick, Kentucky

Cumberland, Maryland

Fredericton, New Brunswick

Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey

Ithaca, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Jacksonville, North Carolina

Swansboro, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Vieques, Puerto Rico

Baytown, Texas

Deer Park, Texas

Mont Belvieu, Texas

Port Neches, Texas

Santa Fe, Texas

Spring Branch, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

10
positives
6
neutrals
10
negatives
Sort By:
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2016 | negative

In the north, this species can grow as an annual. In warm summers, populations can double in as little as six days.

This s...Read More

B
Phenix City, AL | August 2013 | neutral

These plants are beautiful. Are they illegal in Alabama only in public water ways? How about a small yard pond? Do they really spread by ...Read More

N
Cumberland, MD (Zone 6a) | August 2009 | positive

I love it with it's little air bladders. Spreads nicely, pretty lavender flowers & not at all invasive here. Turns to mush at the first...Read More

J
Atlanta, GA | July 2009 | positive

I think the whole "noxious weed" thing is a little over done. I've been growing water hyacinth in my pond for 3 years now and have never ...Read More

A
Smyrna, GA | June 2008 | positive

This has been a great plant to grow. I had mine repeatedly bloom for the whole summer. I only let it divide a few times. Its dead leaves ...Read More

M
Jacksonville, NC (Zone 8a) | May 2007 | negative

I curse the person who sold me this plant!!! At first I was able to keep a small planting of it contained with a floating barrier in our...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | negative

Water Hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes is naturalized in Texas and other States is considered an invasive noxious plant and is prohibited in Texas.

P
Micanopy, FL | April 2005 | positive

I keep water hyacinths in a wetland on my property (shhhh... don't tell the nozzleheads), and periodically harvest portions of them for s...Read More

C
| December 2004 | neutral

If my memory serves me correctly, South Africa imported South American wasps to control water hyacinths. I can't remember exaclty how it ...Read More

H
H
Castro Valley, CA (Zone 9a) | December 2004 | negative

I find this flower to be beautifull and had longed to grow them in my small pond after putting it back in the ground and I was ignorant o...Read More

E
| December 2004 | negative

Water Hyacinths... goodness gracious what an overpoweringly attractive plant. To many water gardeners, this plant appears to be the equiv...Read More

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | October 2004 | neutral

I've used water hyacinth as a cover for my goldfish in our pond several years with good results, and several years with poor results. In...Read More

T
T
Santa Fe, TX (Zone 9b) | September 2004 | positive

We keep this plant contained to an area of our Lily pond that is full of Cattails. The two together keep each other in check. The Hyaci...Read More

S
Sacramento, CA | August 2004 | positive

This plant is very attractive, and the short-lived blooms are beautiful. I thin it about every two weeks in our small pond. The leaf st...Read More

B
SC, MT (Zone 5a) | August 2004 | negative

This plant does not survive well in my ponds. I believe my water is too cool for both this and water lettuce. I can't even keep them al...Read More

D
(Zone 10a) | May 2004 | neutral

With this particular plant, it's probably p.c to settle for a 'neutral' despite some of it in pleasantly powder-purple bloom and well und...Read More

T
Greenville, TX | March 2004 | positive

I grow water hyacinth in a small pond (round, approx. 175' diam) and harvest it every two weeks during the warm months to use as mulch on...Read More

T
Rockledge, FL (Zone 10a) | November 2003 | negative

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), a free-floating plant of South American origin, ranks among the top ten weeds worldwide.
<...Read More

D
New Orleans, LA (Zone 9a) | November 2003 | negative

This plant is such a nuisance that several states have made it illegal to carry them across state lines.

I
Keizer, OR (Zone 8b) | October 2003 | negative

Such a beautiful flower; such a terribly invasive plant. I understand San Diego [California] had a test to harvest the plants and turn th...Read More

G
| July 2003 | neutral

My hyacinths have grown large and have bloomed beautifully, but after a day they fall over and the flowers die underwater. I'd like to e...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | June 2003 | negative

It can be very invasive. Keep it away from rivers or lakes... if it escapes from your pond, it will take over those places, draining oxyg...Read More

C
C
Tennille, GA (Zone 8b) | May 2003 | positive

I grow these in the shade in large shallow glazed terracotta pots....I add a little iron once a month. I top the water up daily and once ...Read More

E
Seffner, FL | January 2003 | positive

My friend gave me a cutting from her plant. I just love the pretty color it adds to my pond. Dispose in compost in Florida, home small ...Read More

M
M
Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) | August 2002 | positive

A fast multiplying floater for fast pond cover. The blooms are beautiful.

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

A floating oxygenator, Eichhornia crassipes are dubbed "Water Hyacinths" are so named for the purple flower spike that appears thr...Read More

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