Paeonia, Garden Peony, Heirloom Peony 'Festiva Maxima'

Paeonialactiflora

Genus
Paeonia (pay-OHN-ee-uh)
Species
lactiflora (lak-tee-FLOR-uh)
Synonym
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Sun Exposure
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Color
N/A
Bloom Time
Scarlet (dark red)
White/Near White
Foliage
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Other details
Herbaceous
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
By dividing the rootball
Soil pH requirements
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Patent Information
Foliage Color
Bloom Characteristics
Water Requirements
Perennials
Where to Grow
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Montgomery, Alabama

Union Grove, Alabama

Wetumpka, Alabama

, Alberta

Booneville, Arkansas

Cazadero, California

Sacramento, California

Brookfield, Connecticut

Madison, Connecticut

Mystic, Connecticut

Old Lyme, Connecticut

Oxford, Connecticut

Atlanta, Georgia

Carrollton, Georgia

Aurora, Illinois

Elgin, Illinois

Grayslake, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Wilkinson, Indiana

Sheldon, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Ferriday, Louisiana

Durham, Maine

Gardiner, Maine

Skowhegan, Maine

Baltimore, Maryland

Cumberland, Maryland

Silver Spring, Maryland

Billerica, Massachusetts

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Lexington, Massachusetts

Pembroke, Massachusetts

Plymouth, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Eastpointe, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Warren, Michigan

Andover, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Cut Bank, Montana

Brick, New Jersey

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Croton On Hudson, New York

Ithaca, New York

Mount Vision, New York

New Hyde Park, New York

Rochester, New York

Southold, New York

Battleboro, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Wilton, North Dakota

Bucyrus, Ohio

Hamilton, Ohio

West Chester, Ohio

Westerville, Ohio

Hubbard, Oregon

Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania

Mountain Top, Pennsylvania

Orangeburg, South Carolina

Hixson, Tennessee

Iron City, Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee

Ooltewah, Tennessee

Del Valle, Texas

Garland, Texas

Farmington, Utah

Hinesburg, Vermont

Mechanicsville, Virginia

Warrenton, Virginia(2 reports)

Bellevue, Washington

Bremerton, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Ravenswood, West Virginia

Madison, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

11
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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D
Ottawa, ON (Zone 4a) | January 2022 | positive

I'm a landscape designer and avid gardener, and recommend it to all my clients, new and old gardeners alike. It's been around for a long,...Read More

E
Hinesburg, VT | June 2015 | positive

Most beautiful and fragrant of all peonies. Mine has been transplanted twice in 20 years, from my old farmhouse to a temporary bed to my ...Read More

B
Spring, TX | July 2014 | neutral

My Mom grew this gorgeous peony successfully in Brownwood, in central Texas, for many years by defrosting the freezer in the middle of wi...Read More

S
Warrenton, VA | May 2014 | positive

In 1949, my dad dug up Maxima Festiva that his father had originally planted around 1909 to plant at his house, then moved them in 1954 ...Read More

G
G
Warrenton, VA | May 2014 | positive

This, along with "Sarah Bernhardt," is what I remember as a child, in all the gardens. Nothing else seemed available.

The...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | positive

I consider this antique cultivar the best of all peonies for fragrance. Perhaps that accounts for its continuing popularity.

...Read More

L
Mountain Top, PA | May 2013 | positive

Exquisitely fragrant! Very easy to grow, almost indestructible.

G
Natchitoches, LA | May 2010 | neutral

Hello! I grew up in the north where peonies were all around. I became a gardener in the south, in Louisiana. We dared not bother with t...Read More

L
Fort Wayne, IN | January 2010 | positive

This plant was introduced in 1851 by August Miellez. My great-grandfather planted our 'Festiva Maxima' in 1928 and it still looks lovely....Read More

I
I
Brookfield, CT | July 2008 | positive

If you can have only one - make it Festiva Maxima

K
(Zone 8a) | June 2007 | positive

One of the most essential plants in any peony garden. I have a large clump which I inherited from the previous owner of my house and eve...Read More

D
D
Vienna, VA (Zone 7a) | January 2007 | positive

This is my favorite peony, beautiful, fragrant and blooms like mad. It is reasonably priced because it has been wildly popular for more ...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | March 2006 | neutral

My information says that this is hardy in zones 3-8. Do not plant or mulch too deep or it will not bloom.

I
I
Mystic, CT (Zone 6b) | January 2006 | positive

Festiva Maxima is a lovely, creamy white flower with pinkish red markings radiating from the center of the plant in a whirling pattern....Read More

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