Aleurites Species, Candleberry Tree, Candlenut Tree, Indian Walnut, Kukui Nut, Varnish Tree

Aleuritesmoluccanus

Family
Euphorbiaceae (yoo-for-bee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Aleurites (al-yoor-RY-teez)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Cream/Tan
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Fort Myers, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Merritt Island, Florida

Naples, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Titusville, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Ahuimanu, Hawaii

Heeia, Hawaii

Kailua, Hawaii

Kaneohe, Hawaii

Kaneohe Station, Hawaii

Kilauea, Hawaii

Kurtistown, Hawaii

Maunawili, Hawaii

Waikane, Hawaii

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Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
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H
Kalihiwai, HI | June 2013 | neutral

Planted several small kukui trees. All grew rapidly to 6 to 15 feet, when they flowered and produced fruit (nuts). Then they stopped gr...Read More

G
West Palm Beach, FL | May 2010 | positive

this is a very fast growing tree, this one is 35 years old. When the nuts fall off they will sprout on their own without doing anything

P
Kailua, HI (Zone 11) | July 2004 | positive

The kukui are very nice trees, they stand out on the hillside or in valleys because of their light green folliage. I had one in my yard,...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | December 2003 | neutral

THis is a fast growing tree, used in the tropics as a source of oil and dye. It is known for its abiliy to grow in poor soils. This is...Read More

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