Hibiscus Species, Kenaf, Brown Indian Hemp

Hibiscuscannabinus

Family
Malvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
Genus
Hibiscus (hi-BIS-kus)
Species
cannabinus (kan-na-BIN-us)
Synonym
Abelmoschus verrucosus
Furcaria cannabina
Hibiscus malangensis
Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima
Hibiscus vanderystii
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
Hardiness
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Sun Exposure
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Bloom Color
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Foliage
Scarlet (dark red)
Other Details
Other details
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Propagation Methods
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Velvet/Fuzzy
Seed Collecting
Soil pH requirements
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Patent Information
Foliage Color
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Bloom Characteristics
Water Requirements
Where to Grow
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

El Mirage, Arizona

Bradley, Florida

Bronson, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Crestview, Florida

Longwood, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Winfield, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Sackets Harbor, New York

Kure Beach, North Carolina

Malin, Oregon

Colver, Pennsylvania

Toa Baja, Puerto Rico

North Augusta, South Carolina

Harrison, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Beaumont, Texas

Belton, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas

Plano, Texas

Port Bolivar, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Cabin Creek, West Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
S
Albuquerque, NM | March 2021 | neutral

Hello , I would live to do a trial planting of Kenaf this year, any one got any seeds or know the hook-up? I'm in New Mexico

R
R
Plano, TX | October 2014 | positive

This plant is native to south India. The leaves are sour tasting and they are used extensively in south Indian cooking. The leaves are hi...Read More

T
Mantua, OH (Zone 5a) | October 2013 | positive

Third year to plant this hemp...located in northeastern Ohio.....eaily grown in my black carlisle muckland...makes a beautiful background...Read More

S
Cabin Creek, WV (Zone 6a) | September 2010 | positive

LOVE this hibiscus! The only drawback is it goes where it wants, in one season, from seed, my hibiscus has gotten 5 feet tall and 10 fet ...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | April 2009 | positive

I have grown this plant. Hibisus cannabinus is often confused with Hibiscus radiatus so I have completed research in an attempt to find...Read More

Featured
The Uncertain
(Hoplodrina alsines)
Namaqua Dove
(Oena capensis)
Featured
The Uncertain
(Hoplodrina alsines)
Namaqua Dove
(Oena capensis)