Clusia Species, Balsam Apple, Pitch apple, Red-Heart Porcelain Flower

Clusialanceolata

Genus
Clusia (KLOO-zee-uh)
Species
lanceolata (lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Textured
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Red
Scarlet (dark red)
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Blooms all year
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Boca Raton, Florida

Delray Beach, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Myers, Florida

Longboat Key, Florida

Miami, Florida(2 reports)

Naples, Florida

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Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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F
Ft. Myers, FL (Zone 10a) | September 2014 | positive

This shrub or small tree blooms all year at Fairchild Tropical Gardens in Miami. Blooms are also fragrant. Can be container grown (larg...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | October 2003 | positive

This is a typical species from the vegetation on the Brazilian sandy coastal plains, the environment known as "Restinga". Clusia lance...Read More can be seen as the main vegetational component in many places, specially on relatively compact soils.

It has leathery dark green leaves, with a distinct petiole, unlike other Clusias that has almost sessile leaves. The leaves have also a white sap that may be irritatig, and definetly toxic if ingested.

The plant is unissexual, meaning that it can be male or female plants with different flowers. Both flowers are white, with a red spot in the middle, and a sticky resinous substance around the sexual aparatus. The male flowers have tens of short stamens forming a ball cut in a half, and the pollen comes out like toothpaste. The female flowers have distinct stigmas and ovarium. The resin is apreciated by certain species of bees, that harvest it like crazy.

The female flowers usually comes out first, generally followed by the male plants. The fruits are red capsules that open when ripen, expeling orange cylindrical seeds that should be sowed as soon as possible.

It needs full sun, regular watering and high temperatures. The soil can be just white sand, but it goes better on some clay soil mixed with sand. A beautiful plant more common in its natural habitat than in cultivation.

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