Arbutus Species, Naked Indian Tree, Texas Madrone

Arbutusxalapensis

Family
Ericaceae (er-ek-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Arbutus (ar-BYOO-tus)
Species
xalapensis (ha-la-PEN-sis)
Synonym
Arbutus densiflora
Arbutus floribunda
Arbutus glandulosa
Arbutus macrophylla
Arbutus paniculata
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Provides Winter Interest
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Sedona, Arizona

Hillsboro, New Mexico

Austin, Texas

Canyon Lake, Texas

Pipe Creek, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

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Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
1
neutral
0
negative
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F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | November 2006 | neutral

Texas Madrone Arbutus xalapensis is native to Texas and other States.

K
K
Canyon Lake, TX (Zone 9b) | March 2006 | positive

When we bought our property, the "Naked Indian", or Madrone, was growing on it. We found out that the tree must grow close to a cedar, ...Read More

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