Heteromeles Species, California Christmasberry, California Holly, Toyon

Heteromelesarbutifolia

Family
Rosaceae (ro-ZAY-see-ee)
Genus
Heteromeles (het-er-OH-mel-eez)
Species
arbutifolia (ar-bew-tih-FOH-lee-uh)
Synonym
Crataegus arbutifolia
Heteromeles fremontiana
Heteromeles salicifolia
Photinia arbutifolia
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Spacing
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Trees
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Aptos, California

Arroyo Grande, California

Canoga Park, California

Chico, California

Davis, California

Day Valley, California

Kelseyville, California

Los Angeles, California

Malibu, California

Martinez, California

NORTH FORK, California

Oak View, California

Paradise, California

Redwood City, California

Rio del Mar, California

Sacramento, California

San Diego, California

San Gabriel, California

Santa Cruz, California

Saratoga, California(2 reports)

Vacaville, California

Valley Center, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Yorba Linda, California

Portland, Oregon

Saint George, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

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Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
0
neutral
0
negative
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M
M
Long Beach, CA (Zone 10b) | October 2012 | positive

Here's an article about this plant:

http://dav...Read More

O
O
Paradise, CA (Zone 9a) | June 2011 | positive

Forms a large airy shrub with glossy evergreen leaves year-round. Birds love the winter berries, and there pretty white flowers in spring...Read More

F
Portland, OR | July 2009 | positive

Here in Portland, Oregon it is a bit more rainy than California, but planted underneath a Doug fir in a dry sunny spot here in the city t...Read More

Y
Yorba Linda, CA | August 2005 | positive

This plant grows on very little water alongside Prickly Pear cactus in its native chaparral habitat above my property line. After rippin...Read More

C
Arroyo Grande, CA | March 2005 | positive

Great shrub or small tree. White flowers in the summer and red berries in the fall and winter. One of the principal chaparral plants in...Read More

C
Santa Cruz Mountains, CA (Zone 9a) | December 2004 | positive

I love toyon.

The rains finally stopped just before New Year's. The time had come for me to search my mountain for the per...Read More

C
C
Santa Rosa, CA | November 2004 | positive

I live in Oak Woodlands and am returning my soil to its natural state clay/rock(volcanic) and the natural soil fungi ae doing well. The ...Read More

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